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Time-Dependent Integration of Solar Thermal Technology in Industrial Processes

Author

Listed:
  • Calvin Kong Leng Sing

    (Malaysia—Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia)

  • Jeng Shiun Lim

    (School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru 81300, Malaysia)

  • Timothy Gordon Walmsley

    (Sustainable Process Integration Laboratory-SPIL, NETME Centre, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Brno 601 90, Czech Republic
    Sustainable Energy, Water and Resilient Systems Group, School of Engineering, The University of Waikato, Hamilton 3216, New Zealand)

  • Peng Yen Liew

    (Malaysia—Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia)

  • Masafumi Goto

    (Malaysia—Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia)

  • Sheikh Ahmad Zaki Bin Shaikh Salim

    (Malaysia—Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia)

Abstract

Solar energy is currently an underutilized renewable energy source that could fulfill low-temperature industrial heat demands with significant potential in high solar irradiance counties such as Malaysia. This study proposes a new systematic method for optimization of solar heat integration for different process options to minimize the levelized cost of heat by combining different methods from the literature. A case study from the literature is presented to demonstrate the proposed method combined with meteorological data in Malaysia. The method estimates capital cost and levelized cost of solar heating considering important physical constraints (e.g., available space) and recovery of waste heat. The method determines and optimizes important physical dimensions, including collector area, storage size, and control design. As the result of the case study, the solar thermal integration with Clean-In-Place streams (hot water) gives the lowest levelized cost of heat with RM 0.63/kWh (0.13 EUR/kWh) due to its lowest process temperature requirement. The sensitivity analysis indicates that collector price and collector efficiency are the critical parameters of solar thermal integration.

Suggested Citation

  • Calvin Kong Leng Sing & Jeng Shiun Lim & Timothy Gordon Walmsley & Peng Yen Liew & Masafumi Goto & Sheikh Ahmad Zaki Bin Shaikh Salim, 2020. "Time-Dependent Integration of Solar Thermal Technology in Industrial Processes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-32, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:6:p:2322-:d:333180
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Alizadeh Zolbin, Mahboubeh & Tahouni, Nassim & Panjeshahi, M. Hassan, 2022. "Total site integration considering wind /solar energy with supply/demand variation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    4. Pang, Kang Ying & Liew, Peng Yen & Woon, Kok Sin & Ho, Wai Shin & Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2023. "Multi-period multi-objective optimisation model for multi-energy urban-industrial symbiosis with heat, cooling, power and hydrogen demands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    5. Ismail, Muhammad Imran & Yunus, Nor Alafiza & Hashim, Haslenda, 2021. "Integration of solar heating systems for low-temperature heat demand in food processing industry – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    6. Hai Wang & Yanxin Hu & Jinqing Peng & Mengjie Song & Haoteng Li, 2021. "Effects of Receiver Parameters on Solar Flux Distribution for Triangle Cavity Receiver in the Fixed Linear-Focus Fresnel Lens Solar Concentrator," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, May.
    7. Alessandro Franco, 2020. "Methods for the Sustainable Design of Solar Energy Systems for Industrial Process Heat," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.

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