IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i2p738-d310934.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Standalone Photovoltaic Direct Pumping in Urban Water Pressurized Networks with Energy Storage in Tanks or Batteries

Author

Listed:
  • Miguel Ángel Pardo

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, 03690 Alicante, Spain)

  • Ricardo Cobacho

    (ITA, Department of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain)

  • Luis Bañón

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Alicante, San Vicente del Raspeig, 03690 Alicante, Spain)

Abstract

Photovoltaic energy production is nowadays one of the hottest topics in the water industry as this green energy source is becoming more and more workable in countries like Spain, with high values of irradiance. In water pressurized systems supplying urban areas, they distribute energy consumption in pumps throughout the day, and it is not possible to supply electromechanical devices without energy storages such as batteries. Additionally, it is not possible to manage energy demand for water consumption. Researchers and practitioners have proven batteries to be reliable energy storage systems, and are undertaking many efforts to increase their performance, capacity, and useful life. Water pressurized networks incorporate tanks as devices used for accumulating water during low consumption hours while releasing it in peak hours. The compensation tanks work here as a mass and energy source in water pressurized networks supplied with photovoltaic arrays (not electricity grids). This work intends to compare which of these two energy storage systems are better and how to choose between them considering that these two systems involve running the network as a standalone pumping system without being connected to electricity grids. This work also calculates the intermediate results, considering both photovoltaic arrays and electricity grids for supplying electricity to pumping systems. We then analyzed these three cases in a synthetic network (used in earlier research) considering the effect of irradiation and water consumption, as we did not state which should be the most unfavorable month given that higher irradiance coincides with higher water consumption (i.e., during summer). Results show that there is no universal solution as energy consumption depends on the network features and that energy production depends very much on latitude. We based the portfolio of alternatives on investments for purchasing different equipment at present (batteries, pipelines, etc.) based on economic criteria so that the payback period is the indicator used for finding the best alternative, which is the one with the lowest value.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Ángel Pardo & Ricardo Cobacho & Luis Bañón, 2020. "Standalone Photovoltaic Direct Pumping in Urban Water Pressurized Networks with Energy Storage in Tanks or Batteries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:2:p:738-:d:310934
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/2/738/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/2/738/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hamidat, A. & Benyoucef, B., 2009. "Systematic procedures for sizing photovoltaic pumping system, using water tank storage," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 1489-1501, April.
    2. Getu Hailu & Alan S. Fung, 2019. "Optimum Tilt Angle and Orientation of Photovoltaic Thermal System for Application in Greater Toronto Area, Canada," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-21, November.
    3. Pedro Roncero-Sánchez & Alfonso Parreño Torres & Javier Vázquez, 2018. "Control Scheme of a Concentration Photovoltaic Plant with a Hybrid Energy Storage System Connected to the Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-30, January.
    4. Michael Child & Teresa Haukkala & Christian Breyer, 2017. "The Role of Solar Photovoltaics and Energy Storage Solutions in a 100% Renewable Energy System for Finland in 2050," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-25, August.
    5. Wong, Jianhui & Lim, Yun Seng & Tang, Jun Huat & Morris, Ezra, 2014. "Grid-connected photovoltaic system in Malaysia: A review on voltage issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 535-545.
    6. Senol, Ramazan, 2012. "An analysis of solar energy and irrigation systems in Turkey," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 478-486.
    7. Arab, A.Hadj & Chenlo, F. & Mukadam, K. & Balenzategui, J.L., 1999. "Performance of PV water pumping systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 18(2), pages 191-204.
    8. Holdermann, Claudius & Kissel, Johannes & Beigel, Jürgen, 2014. "Distributed photovoltaic generation in Brazil: An economic viability analysis of small-scale photovoltaic systems in the residential and commercial sectors," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 612-617.
    9. Mérida García, A. & Gallagher, J. & McNabola, A. & Camacho Poyato, E. & Montesinos Barrios, P. & Rodríguez Díaz, J.A., 2019. "Comparing the environmental and economic impacts of on- or off-grid solar photovoltaics with traditional energy sources for rural irrigation systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 895-904.
    10. Jian Chen & Jiaqi Li & Yicheng Zhang & Guannan Bao & Xiaohui Ge & Peng Li, 2018. "A Hierarchical Optimal Operation Strategy of Hybrid Energy Storage System in Distribution Networks with High Photovoltaic Penetration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-20, February.
    11. Miguel Ángel Pardo Picazo & Juan Manzano Juárez & Diego García-Márquez, 2018. "Energy Consumption Optimization in Irrigation Networks Supplied by a Standalone Direct Pumping Photovoltaic System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, November.
    12. Henrik Zsiborács & Nóra Hegedűsné Baranyai & András Vincze & István Háber & Gábor Pintér, 2018. "Economic and Technical Aspects of Flexible Storage Photovoltaic Systems in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, June.
    13. Laurent Hardy & Alberto Garrido & Luis Juana, 2012. "Evaluation of Spain's Water-Energy Nexus," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(1), pages 151-170.
    14. Meah, Kala & Fletcher, Steven & Ula, Sadrul, 2008. "Solar photovoltaic water pumping for remote locations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 472-487, February.
    15. Li, Chun-Hua & Zhu, Xin-Jian & Cao, Guang-Yi & Sui, Sheng & Hu, Ming-Ruo, 2009. "Dynamic modeling and sizing optimization of stand-alone photovoltaic power systems using hybrid energy storage technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 815-826.
    16. Bijl, David L. & Bogaart, Patrick W. & Kram, Tom & de Vries, Bert J.M. & van Vuuren, Detlef P., 2016. "Long-term water demand for electricity, industry and households," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(P1), pages 75-86.
    17. Federica Cucchiella & Idiano D’Adamo & Massimo Gastaldi & Vincenzo Stornelli, 2018. "Solar Photovoltaic Panels Combined with Energy Storage in a Residential Building: An Economic Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-29, August.
    18. Jessica K. Breadsell & Joshua J. Byrne & Gregory M. Morrison, 2019. "Household Energy and Water Practices Change Post-Occupancy in an Australian Low-Carbon Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-20, October.
    19. Tarjuelo, José M. & Rodriguez-Diaz, Juan A. & Abadía, Ricardo & Camacho, Emilio & Rocamora, Carmen & Moreno, Miguel A., 2015. "Efficient water and energy use in irrigation modernization: Lessons from Spanish case studies," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 67-77.
    20. Seme, Sebastijan & Lukač, Niko & Štumberger, Bojan & Hadžiselimović, Miralem, 2017. "Power quality experimental analysis of grid-connected photovoltaic systems in urban distribution networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1261-1266.
    21. E. Cabrera & M. Pardo & E. Cabrera & F. Arregui, 2013. "Tap Water Costs and Service Sustainability, a Close Relationship," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(1), pages 239-253, January.
    22. Abdulaziz Alghamdi & Husnain Haider & Kasun Hewage & Rehan Sadiq, 2019. "Inter-University Sustainability Benchmarking for Canadian Higher Education Institutions: Water, Energy, and Carbon Flows for Technical-Level Decision-Making," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-26, May.
    23. Reca, J. & Torrente, C. & López-Luque, R. & Martínez, J., 2016. "Feasibility analysis of a standalone direct pumping photovoltaic system for irrigation in Mediterranean greenhouses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1143-1154.
    24. Chandel, S.S. & Nagaraju Naik, M. & Chandel, Rahul, 2015. "Review of solar photovoltaic water pumping system technology for irrigation and community drinking water supplies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1084-1099.
    25. Cao Yu & Yong Sheng Khoo & Jing Chai & Shuwei Han & Jianxi Yao, 2019. "Optimal Orientation and Tilt Angle for Maximizing in-Plane Solar Irradiation for PV Applications in Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-8, April.
    26. Berry, Stephen & Davidson, Kathryn, 2015. "Zero energy homes – Are they economically viable?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 12-21.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pardo, M.A. & Navarro-González, F.J., 2024. "Sizing and scheduling optimisation method for off-grid battery photovoltaic irrigation networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    2. Jaroslav Košičan & Miguel Ángel Pardo Picazo & Silvia Vilčeková & Danica Košičanová, 2021. "Life Cycle Assessment and Economic Energy Efficiency of a Solar Thermal Installation in a Family House," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Camille Soenen & Vincent Reinbold & Simon Meunier & Judith A. Cherni & Arouna Darga & Philippe Dessante & Loïc Quéval, 2021. "Comparison of Tank and Battery Storages for Photovoltaic Water Pumping," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Sajjad Miran & Muhammad Tamoor & Tayybah Kiren & Faakhar Raza & Muhammad Imtiaz Hussain & Jun-Tae Kim, 2022. "Optimization of Standalone Photovoltaic Drip Irrigation System: A Simulation Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-20, July.
    5. Miguel Ángel Pardo & Héctor Fernández & Antonio Jodar-Abellan, 2020. "Converting a Water Pressurized Network in a Small Town into a Solar Power Water System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-26, August.
    6. Michal Kotulla & Miroslava Goňo & Radomír Goňo & Matouš Vrzala & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Iwona Kłosok-Bazan & Joanna Boguniewicz-Zabłocka, 2022. "Renewable Energy Sources as Backup for a Water Treatment Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-17, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Miguel Ángel Pardo & Héctor Fernández & Antonio Jodar-Abellan, 2020. "Converting a Water Pressurized Network in a Small Town into a Solar Power Water System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-26, August.
    2. Muhsen, Dhiaa Halboot & Khatib, Tamer & Nagi, Farrukh, 2017. "A review of photovoltaic water pumping system designing methods, control strategies and field performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 70-86.
    3. Aliyu, Mansur & Hassan, Ghassan & Said, Syed A. & Siddiqui, Muhammad U. & Alawami, Ali T. & Elamin, Ibrahim M., 2018. "A review of solar-powered water pumping systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 61-76.
    4. Rahman, Syed Mahbubur & Mori, Akihisa & Rahman, Syed Mustafizur, 2022. "How does climate adaptation co-benefits help scale-up solar-powered irrigation? A case of the Barind Tract, Bangladesh," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 1039-1048.
    5. Miguel Ángel Pardo Picazo & Juan Manzano Juárez & Diego García-Márquez, 2018. "Energy Consumption Optimization in Irrigation Networks Supplied by a Standalone Direct Pumping Photovoltaic System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, November.
    6. Cervera-Gascó, Jorge & Montero, Jesús & Moreno, Miguel A., 2023. "An intelligent irrigation management model for direct injection of solar pumping systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    7. Mohammed Wazed, Saeed & Hughes, Ben Richard & O’Connor, Dominic & Kaiser Calautit, John, 2018. "A review of sustainable solar irrigation systems for Sub-Saharan Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1206-1225.
    8. Rawat, Rahul & Kaushik, S.C. & Lamba, Ravita, 2016. "A review on modeling, design methodology and size optimization of photovoltaic based water pumping, standalone and grid connected system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1506-1519.
    9. Ghasemi-Mobtaker, Hassan & Mostashari-Rad, Fatemeh & Saber, Zahra & Chau, Kwok-wing & Nabavi-Pelesaraei, Ashkan, 2020. "Application of photovoltaic system to modify energy use, environmental damages and cumulative exergy demand of two irrigation systems-A case study: Barley production of Iran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 1316-1334.
    10. Yaichi, Mohammed & Fellah, Mohammed-Karim & Tayebi, Azzedinne & Boutadara, Abdelkader, 2019. "A fast and simplified method using non-linear translation of operating points for PV modules energy output and daily pumped water to predict the performance of a stand-alone photovoltaic pumping syste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 248-260.
    11. Xue, Jinlin, 2017. "Photovoltaic agriculture - New opportunity for photovoltaic applications in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1-9.
    12. Rômulo de Oliveira Azevêdo & Paulo Rotela Junior & Luiz Célio Souza Rocha & Gianfranco Chicco & Giancarlo Aquila & Rogério Santana Peruchi, 2020. "Identification and Analysis of Impact Factors on the Economic Feasibility of Photovoltaic Energy Investments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-40, September.
    13. Maammeur, H. & Hamidat, A. & Loukarfi, L. & Missoum, M. & Abdeladim, K. & Nacer, T., 2017. "Performance investigation of grid-connected PV systems for family farms: case study of North-West of Algeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1208-1220.
    14. Silva, Marcos Dornelas Freitas Machado e & Calijuri, Maria Lúcia & Sales, Francisco José Ferreira de & Souza, Mauro Henrique Batalha de & Lopes, Lucas Sampaio, 2014. "Integration of technologies and alternative sources of water and energy to promote the sustainability of urban landscapes," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 71-81.
    15. Hui Wang & Jun Wang & Zailin Piao & Xiaofang Meng & Chao Sun & Gang Yuan & Sitong Zhu, 2020. "The Optimal Allocation and Operation of an Energy Storage System with High Penetration Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-22, July.
    16. Agir, Seven & Derin-Gure, Pinar & Senturk, Bilge, 2023. "Farmers’ perspectives on challenges and opportunities of agrivoltaics in Turkiye: An institutional perspective," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 35-49.
    17. Arsénio José Mindú & Jó António Capece & Rui Esteves Araújo & Armando C. Oliveira, 2021. "Feasibility of Utilizing Photovoltaics for Irrigation Purposes in Moamba, Mozambique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-16, October.
    18. Carricondo-Antón, J.M. & Jiménez-Bello, M.A. & Manzano Juárez, J. & Royuela Tomas, A. & Sala, A., 2022. "Evaluating the use of meteorological predictions in directly pumped irrigational operations using photovoltaic energy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    19. Mahesh Vinayak Hadole & Kamlesh Narayan Tiwari & Prabodh Bajpai, 2021. "Energy generation and flow rate prediction of photovoltaic water pumping system for irrigation," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(5), pages 6722-6733, May.
    20. Al-Smairan, Mohammad, 2012. "Application of photovoltaic array for pumping water as an alternative to diesel engines in Jordan Badia, Tall Hassan station: Case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(7), pages 4500-4507.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:2:p:738-:d:310934. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.