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The Role of Human–Machine Interactive Devices for Post-COVID-19 Innovative Sustainable Tourism in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

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  • Nguyen Thi Thanh Van

    (Economics Faculty, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Vasiliki Vrana

    (Department of Business Administration, International Hellenic University, 570 01 Thessaloniki, Greece)

  • Nguyen Thien Duy

    (Administration Office, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Doan Xuan Huy Minh

    (Institute for Computational Science and Technology, SBI Building, Quang Trung Software City, Tan Chanh Hiep Ward, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Pham Tien Dzung

    (Institute of Development Economics Research-University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, 279 Nguyen Tri Phuong Street, Ward 5, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam)

  • Subhra R. Mondal

    (Department of Digital Marketing, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad 244001, UP, India)

  • Subhankar Das

    (Department of Digital Marketing, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad 244001, UP, India)

Abstract

In this research article, we aim to study the proposed role of human–machine interactive (HMI) technologies, including both artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR)-enabled applications, for the post-COVID-19 revival of the already depleted tourism industry in Vietnam’s major tourist destination and business hub of Ho Chi Minh City. The researchers aim to gather practical knowledge regarding tourists’ intentions for such service enhancements, which may drive the sector to adopt a better conclusive growth pattern in post-COVID-19 times. In this study, we attempt to focus on travelers who look for paramount safety with the assurance of empathetic, personalized care in post-COVID-19 times. In the current study, the authors employ structural equation modeling to evaluate the intentions of tourists both structurally and empirically for destination tourism with data collected from tourists with previous exposure to various kinds of these devices. The study shows that human–machine interactive devices are integrating AI and VR and have a significant effect on overall service quality, leading to tourist satisfaction and loyalty. The use of such social interactive gadgets within tourism and mostly in hospitality services requires an organization to make a commitment to futuristic technologies, along with building value by enriching service quality expectations among fearful tourists. This research shows that tourists mainly focus on the use of such HMI devices from the perspective of technology acceptance factors, qualitative value-enhancing service and trustworthy information-sharing mechanisms. The concept of the tour bubble framework is also discussed in detail. The analysis of this discussion gives us a more profound understanding of the novel opportunities which various administrative agencies may benefit from to position these devices better in smart, sustainable destination tourism strategies for the future so that, collectively, service 5.0 with HMI devices can possibly bring back tourism from being disintegrated. Such service applications are the new social innovations leading to sustainable service and a sophisticated experience for all tourists.

Suggested Citation

  • Nguyen Thi Thanh Van & Vasiliki Vrana & Nguyen Thien Duy & Doan Xuan Huy Minh & Pham Tien Dzung & Subhra R. Mondal & Subhankar Das, 2020. "The Role of Human–Machine Interactive Devices for Post-COVID-19 Innovative Sustainable Tourism in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-30, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:22:p:9523-:d:445682
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    Cited by:

    1. Wu-Chung Lin & Chihkang Kenny Wu & Thi Kim Trang Le & Ngoc Anh Nguyen, 2023. "Assessment of Vietnam Tourism Recovery Strategies after COVID-19 Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Youssef El Archi & Brahim Benbba & Moaaz Kabil & Lóránt Dénes Dávid, 2023. "Digital Technologies for Sustainable Tourism Destinations: State of the Art and Research Agenda," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-21, August.
    3. Xueyan Wang & Hong Wu & Lu Lu, 2021. "A Novel Service Provision Mode for Sustainable Development of the Telecom Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, May.
    4. Francesca De Canio & Elisa Martinelli & Margherita Peruzzini & Sara Cavallaro, 2022. "Experiencing a Food Production Site Using Wearable Devices: The Indirect Impact of Immersion and Presence in VR Tours," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Talwar, Shalini & Kaur, Puneet & Escobar, Octavio & Lan, Sai, 2022. "Virtual reality tourism to satisfy wanderlust without wandering: An unconventional innovation to promote sustainability," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 128-143.
    6. Dong-Shang Chang & Wei-De Wu, 2021. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Tourism Industry: Applying TRIZ and DEMATEL to Construct a Decision-Making Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-28, July.

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