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Multi-Species Assessment of Injury, Mortality, and Physical Conditions during Downstream Passage through a Large Archimedes Hydrodynamic Screw (Albert Canal, Belgium)

Author

Listed:
  • Ine S. Pauwels

    (Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Team Aquatic Management, Havenlaan 88/bus 73, 1000 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Raf Baeyens

    (Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Team Aquatic Management, Havenlaan 88/bus 73, 1000 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Gert Toming

    (Centre for Biorobotics, Department of Computer Systems, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia)

  • Matthias Schneider

    (SJE Ecohydraulic Engineering GmbH, Viereichenweg 12, D-70569 Stuttgart (Vaihingen), Germany)

  • David Buysse

    (Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Team Aquatic Management, Havenlaan 88/bus 73, 1000 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Johan Coeck

    (Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Team Aquatic Management, Havenlaan 88/bus 73, 1000 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Jeffrey A. Tuhtan

    (Centre for Biorobotics, Department of Computer Systems, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia)

Abstract

Fish passing downstream through hydraulic structures and turbines may be exposed to an elevated risk of injury and mortality. The majority of live fish studies are single-species laboratory investigations and field studies of Kaplan turbines, with a limited number of studies in Francis and screw turbines. In addition to these studies, the physical conditions during turbine passage can be directly measured using passive sensors. In this study, we investigate the multispecies risk of injury and mortality during downstream passage through a large Archimedes hydrodynamic screw for bream ( Abramis brama ), eel ( Anguilla anguilla ), and roach ( Rutilus rutilus ) in conjunction with passive sensors that record the pressure, acceleration, and rate of rotation. This work proposes several new metrics to assess downstream passage including the times and durations of impact events, the kinetic energies of translation and rotation, and the pressure gradient. The major findings of this work are three-fold: (1) Significant differences in injury and mortality were observed between the three investigated species with 37% mortality for bream, 19% for roach, and 3% for eel on average. (2) The operational scenario was found to be significant only for a limited number of species-specific injuries and mortality rates. (3) In contrast to studies in Kaplan turbines, the sensor data revealed highly chaotic physical conditions in the Archimedes hydrodynamic screw, showing little difference in the physical metrics between operational scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Ine S. Pauwels & Raf Baeyens & Gert Toming & Matthias Schneider & David Buysse & Johan Coeck & Jeffrey A. Tuhtan, 2020. "Multi-Species Assessment of Injury, Mortality, and Physical Conditions during Downstream Passage through a Large Archimedes Hydrodynamic Screw (Albert Canal, Belgium)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-25, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:20:p:8722-:d:432214
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fu, Tao & Deng, Zhiqun Daniel & Duncan, Joanne P. & Zhou, Daqing & Carlson, Thomas J. & Johnson, Gary E. & Hou, Hongfei, 2016. "Assessing hydraulic conditions through Francis turbines using an autonomous sensor device," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1244-1252.
    2. Waters, Shaun & Aggidis, George A., 2015. "Over 2000 years in review: Revival of the Archimedes Screw from Pump to Turbine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 497-505.
    3. Quaranta, Emanuele & Revelli, Roberto, 2018. "Gravity water wheels as a micro hydropower energy source: A review based on historic data, design methods, efficiencies and modern optimizations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 414-427.
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    Cited by:

    1. Arash YoosefDoost & William David Lubitz, 2021. "Archimedes Screw Design: An Analytical Model for Rapid Estimation of Archimedes Screw Geometry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Erinofiardi Erinofiardi & Ravi Koirala & Nirajan Shiwakoti & Abhijit Date, 2022. "Sustainable Power Generation Using Archimedean Screw Turbine: Influence of Blade Number on Flow and Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-25, November.

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