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Sustainable Power Generation Using Archimedean Screw Turbine: Influence of Blade Number on Flow and Performance

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  • Erinofiardi Erinofiardi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu 38171, Indonesia
    School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia)

  • Ravi Koirala

    (School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia)

  • Nirajan Shiwakoti

    (School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia)

  • Abhijit Date

    (School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3001, Australia)

Abstract

Hydropower has been one of the mature renewable energy systems encompassing a major fraction of renewable energy. Archimedean screw turbines are gaining new interest in hydropower generation that are suitable for low head applications. This paper empirically and experimentally studies the flow inside Archimedean screw turbines along with the influence of blade numbers on their performance. The major objective of this work is to investigate performance and conduct design optimization of a screw turbine operating under ultra-low head (<0.2 m) conditions. Experimentally verified empirical results show its reliability in estimating the performance of turbines at low operational speeds. Further, the results show that with the increasing number of blades, the efficiency and power generation capacity can be increased, but the overall performance improvement relative to one blade turbine peaks at around 7 blades. Increasing the power generation capacity can in turn make the turbine compact and could be fabricated at a low-cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Erinofiardi Erinofiardi & Ravi Koirala & Nirajan Shiwakoti & Abhijit Date, 2022. "Sustainable Power Generation Using Archimedean Screw Turbine: Influence of Blade Number on Flow and Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-25, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:23:p:15948-:d:988472
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arash YoosefDoost & William David Lubitz, 2020. "Archimedes Screw Turbines: A Sustainable Development Solution for Green and Renewable Energy Generation—A Review of Potential and Design Procedures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-34, September.
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    4. Kozyn, Andrew & Lubitz, William David, 2017. "A power loss model for Archimedes screw generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 260-273.
    5. Rohmer, Julien & Knittel, Dominique & Sturtzer, Guy & Flieller, Damien & Renaud, Jean, 2016. "Modeling and experimental results of an Archimedes screw turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 136-146.
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