IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i20p8687-d431619.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Study on Passive Ventilation and Cooling Strategies for Cold Lanes and Courtyard Houses—A Case Study of Rural Traditional Village in Shaanxi, China

Author

Listed:
  • Xingbo Yao

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu 808-0135, Japan)

  • Bart J. Dewancker

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu 808-0135, Japan)

  • Yuang Guo

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu 808-0135, Japan)

  • Shuo Han

    (School of Communication Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China)

  • Juan Xu

    (School of Architecture, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710061, China)

Abstract

China’s research on and specific implementation of energy saving for buildings are mainly concentrated in urban areas, but according to 2016 statistics, the rural population accounts for 42.65% of the total population, so rural housing has considerable energy-saving potential. However, the degree of attention to the energy consumption of rural houses needs to be improved. Regarding the research on and implementation of passive energy-saving strategies for residences, compared with centralized urban high-rise residences, rural residences mainly have independent courtyards, with a flexible layout and easier transformation. In this study, a system that uses the common cold lanes in traditional villages and buildings’ exterior walls was constructed, and the indoor spaces of courtyard buildings in southern Shaanxi were completely passively cooled in summer. This system can be completely separated from the supply of artificial energy by relying on the accumulation and buoyancy effects of air in patios and cold lanes and the hot-pressure ventilation in buildings to cool the buildings and greatly improve indoor ventilation efficiency. As the building is ventilated and cooled, the air wall formed in the system can effectively prevent direct contact between the outdoor and indoor temperatures and reduce the impact of thermal wall radiation on the interior. In previous studies on the passive design of courtyard houses, scholars considered the effect of thermal wall radiation on indoor temperature in simulations. Therefore, in this study, we also separately calculated whether to consider the difference between the situation with and without wall heat radiation (WHR) when simulating thermal conversion. The final results show that when the cooling system was adopted, the annual cooling load of the whole building was 4786.494 kW·h without WHR. However, with WHR, the cooling load reduction was 2989.128 kW·h, a difference of 1797.336 kW·h.

Suggested Citation

  • Xingbo Yao & Bart J. Dewancker & Yuang Guo & Shuo Han & Juan Xu, 2020. "Study on Passive Ventilation and Cooling Strategies for Cold Lanes and Courtyard Houses—A Case Study of Rural Traditional Village in Shaanxi, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-36, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:20:p:8687-:d:431619
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/20/8687/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/20/8687/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ding, Grace & Ying, Xiaoyu, 2019. "Embodied and operating energy assessment of existing buildings – Demolish or rebuild," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 623-631.
    2. Chi, Fang'ai & Xu, Liming & Peng, Changhai, 2020. "Integration of completely passive cooling and heating systems with daylighting function into courtyard building towards energy saving," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    3. Liu, Zhijian & Liu, Yuanwei & He, Bao-Jie & Xu, Wei & Jin, Guangya & Zhang, Xutao, 2019. "Application and suitability analysis of the key technologies in nearly zero energy buildings in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 329-345.
    4. Zhang, Lili & Hou, Yuyao & Liu, Zu’an & Du, Junfei & Xu, Long & Zhang, Guomin & Shi, Long, 2020. "Trombe wall for a residential building in Sichuan-Tibet alpine valley – A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 31-46.
    5. Zuazua-Ros, Amaia & Ramos, Juan Carlos & Martín-Gómez, César & Gómez-Acebo, Tomás & Erell, Evyatar, 2020. "Performance and feasibility assessment of a hybrid cooling system for office buildings based on heat dissipation panels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    6. Calautit, John Kaiser & Tien, Paige Wenbin & Wei, Shuangyu & Calautit, Katrina & Hughes, Ben, 2020. "Numerical and experimental investigation of the indoor air quality and thermal comfort performance of a low energy cooling windcatcher with heat pipes and extended surfaces," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 744-756.
    7. Guo, Rui & Gao, Yafeng & Zhuang, Chaoqun & Heiselberg, Per & Levinson, Ronnen & Zhao, Xia & Shi, Dachuan, 2020. "Optimization of cool roof and night ventilation in office buildings: A case study in Xiamen, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2279-2294.
    8. Xu, Bin & Xie, Xing & Pei, Gang & Chen, Xing-ni, 2020. "New view point on the effect of thermal conductivity on phase change materials based on novel concepts of relative depth of activation and time rate of activation: The case study on a top floor room," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    9. He, Bao-jie & Yang, Li & Ye, Miao & Mou, Ben & Zhou, Yanan, 2014. "Overview of rural building energy efficiency in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 385-396.
    10. Chen, Qun & Xu, Yun-Chao, 2012. "An entransy dissipation-based optimization principle for building central chilled water systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 571-579.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Zhijian & Zhou, Qingxu & Tian, Zhiyong & He, Bao-jie & Jin, Guangya, 2019. "A comprehensive analysis on definitions, development, and policies of nearly zero energy buildings in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Simin Yang & Bart Dewancker & Shuo Chen, 2021. "Study on Passive Heating Involving Firewalls with an Additional Sunlight Room in Rural Residential Buildings," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-31, October.
    3. Gang Yao & Yuan Chen & Wenchi Xie & Nan Chen & Yue Rui & Pingjia Luo, 2022. "Research on Collaborative Design of Performance-Refined Zero Energy Building: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-30, September.
    4. Simin Yang & Bart J. Dewancker & Shuo Chen, 2021. "Study on the Passive Heating System of a Heated Cooking Wall in Dwellings: A Case Study of Traditional Dwellings in Southern Shaanxi, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-31, April.
    5. Kapsalis, Vasileios & Maduta, Carmen & Skandalos, Nikolaos & Wang, Meng & Bhuvad, Sushant Suresh & D'Agostino, Delia & Ma, Tao & Raj, Uday & Parker, Danny & Peng, Jinqing & Karamanis, Dimitris, 2024. "Critical assessment of large-scale rooftop photovoltaics deployment in the global urban environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    6. Mustaffa, Nur Kamaliah & Kudus, Sakhiah Abdul, 2022. "Challenges and way forward towards best practices of energy efficient building in Malaysia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    7. Xu, Yun-Chao & Chen, Qun, 2013. "A theoretical global optimization method for vapor-compression refrigeration systems based on entransy theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 464-473.
    8. Yu Cao & Cong Xu & Syahrul Nizam Kamaruzzaman & Nur Mardhiyah Aziz, 2022. "A Systematic Review of Green Building Development in China: Advantages, Challenges and Future Directions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-29, September.
    9. Guozhong Zheng & Wentao Bu, 2018. "Review of Heating Methods for Rural Houses in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-18, December.
    10. Zhang, Wanshi & Wu, Yunlei & Li, Xiuwei & Cheng, Feng & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2021. "Performance investigation of the wood-based heat localization regenerator in liquid desiccant cooling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 133-149.
    11. Jinzhao Song & Qing Feng & Xiaoping Wang & Hanliang Fu & Wei Jiang & Baiyu Chen, 2018. "Spatial Association and Effect Evaluation of CO 2 Emission in the Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration: Quantitative Evidence from Social Network Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-19, December.
    12. Liang, Shen & Zheng, Hongfei & Wang, Xuanlin & Ma, Xinglong & Zhao, Zhiyong, 2022. "Design and performance validation on a solar louver with concentrating-photovoltaic-thermal modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 71-83.
    13. Chi, Fang'ai & Xu, Liming & Peng, Changhai, 2020. "Integration of completely passive cooling and heating systems with daylighting function into courtyard building towards energy saving," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    14. Wang, Y. & Mauree, D. & Sun, Q. & Lin, H. & Scartezzini, J.L. & Wennersten, R., 2020. "A review of approaches to low-carbon transition of high-rise residential buildings in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    15. Xie, Xing & Xu, Bin & Cheng, Yuan-xia & Pei, Gang, 2023. "New method of integrating experiment for maintaining low indoor temperature into numerical modelling: A feasibility demonstration in reduced-scale building model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    16. Wang, Ran & Lu, Shilei & Feng, Wei, 2020. "A three-stage optimization methodology for envelope design of passive house considering energy demand, thermal comfort and cost," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    17. Tong Lei & Zuoqin Qian & Jie Ren, 2023. "Performance Evaluation of LiBr-H 2 O and LiCl-H 2 O Working Pairs in Compression-Assisted Double-Effect Absorption Refrigeration Systems for Utilization of Low-Temperature Heat Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-19, August.
    18. Zhuang, Chaoqun & Gao, Yafeng & Zhao, Yingru & Levinson, Ronnen & Heiselberg, Per & Wang, Zhiqiang & Guo, Rui, 2021. "Potential benefits and optimization of cool-coated office buildings: A case study in Chongqing, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    19. Pau Chung Leng & Gabriel Hoh Teck Ling & Mohd Hamdan Ahmad & Dilshan Remaz Ossen & Eeydzah Aminudin & Weng Howe Chan & Dg Normaswanna Tawasil, 2020. "Thermal Performance of Single-Story Air-Welled Terraced House in Malaysia: A Field Measurement Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-23, December.
    20. Zhou, Xiao & Huang, Zhou & Scheuer, Bronte & Wang, Han & Zhou, Guoqing & Liu, Yu, 2023. "High-resolution estimation of building energy consumption at the city level," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:20:p:8687-:d:431619. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.