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Analysis of Urban Morphological Effect on the Microclimate of the Urban Residential Area of Kampung Baru in Kuala Lumpur Using a Geospatial Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Sheikh Ahmad Zaki

    (Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Semarak, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia)

  • Nor Suhada Azid

    (Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Semarak, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia)

  • Mohd Fairuz Shahidan

    (Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Mohamad Zaki Hassan

    (Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia)

  • Mohd Yusof Md Daud

    (Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia)

  • Nor Azlina Abu Bakar

    (Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Mohamed Sukri Mat Ali

    (Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Semarak, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia)

  • Fitri Yakub

    (Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Semarak, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia)

Abstract

As a Malay Agricultural Settlement established in 1900, Kampung Baru which is located in Kuala Lumpur, has become a subject of prolonged national interests in terms of economic, social, environment, and political issues along with the pressure of modern and future development. This study investigated the urban morphological impact of Kampung Baru on the intensity of urban heat island (UHI) by developing a smart geodatabase for urban climatic mapping. The database provided baseline data which was crucial to unveil the spatiotemporal characteristics of UHI in Kampung Baru. Determination of the urban heat island intensity (UHII) in Kampung Baru was carried out through two approaches, mobile and fixed measurements. In a period of six days, the mobile measurement was conducted within the target area at night using a motorcycle equipped with the temperature and relative humidity data logger while the fixed measurement was conducted using the similar equipment installed at a school building in the area. Building height data were also collected while building footprints were digitized using a topographical map and the satellite image was used as the base map. To estimate the UHII, the reference data for rural temperature was obtained from the Malaysian Meteorological Department (MMD). All of the data were analyzed using ArcGIS to portray the temperature pattern in the study area. The analysis revealed the presence of UHI effect in Kampung Baru at the average building height of six to ten metres. The results of the fixed measurement showed an island-like local maximum in the study area with the average and maximum UHII values of 4.4 °C and 6.0 °C, respectively. The results from the mobile measurement also showed that the highest temperature was recorded in Kampung Baru rather than in the surrounding areas of different land-use types throughout the observation days. The spatial temperature distribution in the study area also showed that the most affected part was the south-west of Kampung Baru which is surrounded by tall buildings. The findings of this study could be utilized in the planning of new development in the city of Kuala Lumpur.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheikh Ahmad Zaki & Nor Suhada Azid & Mohd Fairuz Shahidan & Mohamad Zaki Hassan & Mohd Yusof Md Daud & Nor Azlina Abu Bakar & Mohamed Sukri Mat Ali & Fitri Yakub, 2020. "Analysis of Urban Morphological Effect on the Microclimate of the Urban Residential Area of Kampung Baru in Kuala Lumpur Using a Geospatial Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-29, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:18:p:7301-:d:409579
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sheikh Ahmad Zaki & Siti Wan Syahidah & Mohd Fairuz Shahidan & Mardiana Idayu Ahmad & Fitri Yakub & Mohamad Zaki Hassan & Mohd Yusof Md Daud, 2020. "Assessment of Outdoor Air Temperature with Different Shaded Area within an Urban University Campus in Hot-Humid Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-24, July.
    2. Sheikh Ahmad Zaki & Nurnida Elmira Othman & Siti Wan Syahidah & Fitri Yakub & Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki & Jorge Alfredo Ardila-Rey & Mohd Fairuz Shahidan & Ahmad Shakir Mohd Saudi, 2020. "Effects of Urban Morphology on Microclimate Parameters in an Urban University Campus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Hong Jin & Peng Cui & Nyuk Hien Wong & Marcel Ignatius, 2018. "Assessing the Effects of Urban Morphology Parameters on Microclimate in Singapore to Control the Urban Heat Island Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Leyre Echevarría Icaza & Andy Van den Dobbelsteen & Frank Van der Hoeven, 2016. "Integrating Urban Heat Assessment in Urban Plans," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-15, March.
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    2. Hanafiah Mohd Hafiz & Amir Ahmad Fitri & Kamal Nurul Nazirah Shamsul & Saharuddin Nur Nabihah, 2021. "Sustainable Urban Tourism Development and Quality of Life: A Case of Kampung Bharu, Kuala Lumpur," Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, Sciendo, vol. 28(3), pages 27-34, September.
    3. Oliver Valentine Eboy & Ricky Anak Kemarau, 2023. "Study Variability of the Land Surface Temperature of Land Cover during El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in a Tropical City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-22, May.
    4. Lee Bak Yeo & Gabriel Hoh Teck Ling & Mou Leong Tan & Pau Chung Leng, 2021. "Interrelationships between Land Use Land Cover (LULC) and Human Thermal Comfort (HTC): A Comparative Analysis of Different Spatial Settings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-23, January.

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