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Characterization and Use of Absorbent Materials as Slow-Release Fertilizers for Growing Strawberry: Preliminary Results

Author

Listed:
  • Giulia Costamagna

    (Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria, 5, 10125 Torino, Italy
    Both authors contributed equally to this work as first authors.)

  • Valentina Chiabrando

    (Department of Field, Forest and Food, University of Turin, Largo Braccini, 2, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy
    Both authors contributed equally to this work as first authors.)

  • Enrica Fassone

    (Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria, 5, 10125 Torino, Italy)

  • Ilaria Mania

    (Department of Field, Forest and Food, University of Turin, Largo Braccini, 2, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy)

  • Roberta Gorra

    (Department of Field, Forest and Food, University of Turin, Largo Braccini, 2, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy)

  • Marco Ginepro

    (Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via Pietro Giuria, 5, 10125 Torino, Italy)

  • Giovanna Giacalone

    (Department of Field, Forest and Food, University of Turin, Largo Braccini, 2, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy)

Abstract

Anaerobic digestion is one of the most important and advantageous processes in livestock manure treatment. Digestate, one of its byproducts, contains particularly high nitrogen levels that determine storage and disposal costs. Excess nitrogen can be managed through sequestration processes. This study assesses the potential of natural zeolite to adsorb ammonium ions from a simulated ammonium-rich digestate, and to verify its absorbency and efficiency to release fertilizer slowly to strawberry plants. The assessment considered the effects on the plant, fruit quality, prokaryotic abundances and relative abundance of bacterial and archaeal functional genes related to nitrification. Our results confirm that ammonium-enriched zeolites possess positive implications for strawberry plants and favorably influence bacterial nitrification. Natural zeolites demonstrated high sorption properties and were shown to be an efficient carrier of N to plants.

Suggested Citation

  • Giulia Costamagna & Valentina Chiabrando & Enrica Fassone & Ilaria Mania & Roberta Gorra & Marco Ginepro & Giovanna Giacalone, 2020. "Characterization and Use of Absorbent Materials as Slow-Release Fertilizers for Growing Strawberry: Preliminary Results," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-16, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:17:p:6854-:d:403123
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sepaskhah, A.R. & Barzegar, M., 2010. "Yield, water and nitrogen-use response of rice to zeolite and nitrogen fertilization in a semi-arid environment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 38-44, December.
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