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Effects of zeolite and water stress on growth, yield and chemical compositions of Aloe vera L

Author

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  • Hazrati, Saeid
  • Tahmasebi-Sarvestani, Zeinolabedin
  • Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, Ali
  • Modarres-Sanavy, Seyed Ali Mohammad
  • Mohammadi, Hamid
  • Nicola, Silvana

Abstract

A. vera is one of the most economically important medicinal plants in many countries which is widely used in food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries. Water stress is the primary environmental factor that limits crop production. Therefore, in order to study the effects of water stress (20, 40, 60 and 80%) of the field capacity (FC) and zeolite (0, 4 and 8gkg−1 soil) on growth, yield and chemical compositions of A. vera an experiment was conducted in 2013 and 2014. The plants were harvested 90, 180 and 270days after imposing the treatments. The greatest number of new leaves and pup were produced by the plants irrigated 20 and 40% FC with 8g zeolite, respectively. Generally, the highest leaf fresh weight and gel fresh weight were observed 270days after imposing the treatments when plants were irrigated after depleting 40% of the FC and treated with 8g zeolite. Water use efficiency of A. vera increased with less water and more zeolite availability. In addition, the results indicated that the maximum aloin and proline accumulation were obtained 90days after imposing the treatments when the plants were irrigated after depleting 80% and 60% of the FC where no zeolite was applied, respectively. Irrigation after 80% depletion of the FC without zeolite application resulted in highest fructose and glucose content. In general, zeolite application could alleviate water stress adverse effects, and improved plant growth and yield. Severe water stress decreased leaf yield and plant growth while caused an increase in phytochemical and biochemical compounds.

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  • Hazrati, Saeid & Tahmasebi-Sarvestani, Zeinolabedin & Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, Ali & Modarres-Sanavy, Seyed Ali Mohammad & Mohammadi, Hamid & Nicola, Silvana, 2017. "Effects of zeolite and water stress on growth, yield and chemical compositions of Aloe vera L," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 66-72.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:181:y:2017:i:c:p:66-72
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.11.026
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    3. Jovanovic, N. & Pereira, L.S. & Paredes, P. & Pôças, I. & Cantore, V. & Todorovic, M., 2020. "A review of strategies, methods and technologies to reduce non-beneficial consumptive water use on farms considering the FAO56 methods," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    4. Khajeeyan, Rahil & Salehi, Amin & Dehnavi, Mohsen Movahhedi & Farajee, Hooshang & Kohanmoo, Mohammad Amin, 2019. "Physiological and yield responses of Aloe vera plant to biofertilizers under different irrigation regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    5. Mehmood ul Hassan & Syed Tanveer Shah & Abdul Basit & Wafaa M. Hikal & Mushtaq Ahmad Khan & Waleed Khan & Kirill G. Tkachenko & Faiçal Brini & Hussein A. H. Said-Al Ahl, 2024. "Improving Wheat Yield with Zeolite and Tillage Practices under Rain-Fed Conditions," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-14, August.
    6. Zheng, Junlin & Chen, Taotao & Wu, Qi & Yu, Jianming & Chen, Wei & Chen, Yinglong & Siddique, Kadambot H.M. & Meng, Weizhong & Chi, Daocai & Xia, Guimin, 2018. "Effect of zeolite application on phenology, grain yield and grain quality in rice under water stress," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 241-251.
    7. Claudia Belviso & Antonio Satriani & Stella Lovelli & Alessandro Comegna & Antonio Coppola & Giovanna Dragonetti & Francesco Cavalcante & Anna Rita Rivelli, 2022. "Impact of Zeolite from Coal Fly Ash on Soil Hydrophysical Properties and Plant Growth," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, March.
    8. Satriani, A. & Catalano, M. & Scalcione, E., 2018. "The role of superabsorbent hydrogel in bean crop cultivation under deficit irrigation conditions: A case-study in Southern Italy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 114-119.
    9. Li, Yangyang & Liu, Ningning & Fan, Hua & Su, Jixia & Fei, Cong & Wang, Kaiyong & Ma, Fuyu & Kisekka, Isaya, 2019. "Effects of deficit irrigation on photosynthesis, photosynthate allocation, and water use efficiency of sugar beet," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    10. Sun, Yidi & He, Zhenli & Wu, Qi & Zheng, Junlin & Li, Yinghao & Wang, Yanzhi & Chen, Taotao & Chi, Daocai, 2020. "Zeolite amendment enhances rice production, nitrogen accumulation and translocation in wetting and drying irrigation paddy field," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).

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