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Integrated Software Development and Case Studies for Optimal Operation of Cascade Reservoir within the Environmental Flow Constraints

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  • Chengjun Wu

    (College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Guohua Fang

    (College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Tao Liao

    (Nanjing Branch of Jiangsu Institute of Water Resources Survey and Design, Nanjing 210000, China)

  • Xianfeng Huang

    (College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Bo Qu

    (Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou 450003, China)

Abstract

Reservoir optimal operation considering aquatic ecological protection is a hot topic in current research. This paper proposes an improved minimum monthly average runoff method (IMMR) for calculating environmental flow and an improved invasive weed optimization algorithm (IIWO) for optimizing complex problems. An integrated software consists of three modules, which is developed in this paper, i.e., IIWO convergence test module, environmental flow calculation module, and cascade reservoir operation module. Three test functions are included in the IIWO convergence test module. The minimum monthly average runoff method (MMR), IMMR, Tennant Method, Q90, and Q95 are included in the environmental flow calculation module. The IIWO and invasive weed optimization algorithm (IWO) are included in the cascade reservoir operation module. Wujiang River Basin in China is studied as a case in this paper. The results show that the environmental flow of cascade reservoir calculated by IMMR is 1871 m 3 /s, the maximum and the minimum are calculated by T-O and T-M, respectively. The power generation of cascade reservoir calculated by IWO is less than IIWO. The conclusions that IIWO has better convergence than IWO in solving cascade reservoir model, and the water volume of environmental flow has no obvious influence on cascade reservoir operation are drawn.

Suggested Citation

  • Chengjun Wu & Guohua Fang & Tao Liao & Xianfeng Huang & Bo Qu, 2020. "Integrated Software Development and Case Studies for Optimal Operation of Cascade Reservoir within the Environmental Flow Constraints," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:10:p:4064-:d:358785
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Mohammad Azizipour & Vahid Ghalenoei & M. H. Afshar & S. S. Solis, 2016. "Optimal Operation of Hydropower Reservoir Systems Using Weed Optimization Algorithm," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(11), pages 3995-4009, September.
    3. Ding, Ziyu & Fang, Guohua & Wen, Xin & Tan, Qiaofeng & Huang, Xianfeng & Lei, Xiaohui & Tian, Yu & Quan, Jin, 2018. "A novel operation chart for cascade hydropower system to alleviate ecological degradation in hydrological extremes," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 384(C), pages 10-22.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaokuan Ni & Zengchuan Dong & Wei Xie & Shujun Wu & Mufeng Chen & Hongyi Yao & Wenhao Jia, 2022. "A Practical Approach for Environmental Flow Calculation to Support Ecosystem Management in Wujiang River, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Na Wei & Jiancang Xie & Kunming Lu & Shuni He & Yating Gao & Feng Yang, 2022. "Dynamic Simulation of Ecological Flow Based on the Variable Interval Analysis Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-24, June.
    3. Marco van Dijk & Stefanus Johannes van Vuuren & Giovanna Cavazzini & Chantel Monica Niebuhr & Alberto Santolin, 2022. "Optimizing Conduit Hydropower Potential by Determining Pareto-Optimal Trade-Off Curve," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, June.

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