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A Practical Approach for Environmental Flow Calculation to Support Ecosystem Management in Wujiang River, China

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  • Xiaokuan Ni

    (College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China
    Department of Water Resources and Ecosystems, UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, 2611AX Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Zengchuan Dong

    (College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China)

  • Wei Xie

    (Department of Hydropower and Water Conservancy Engineering, POWERCHINA Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou 311122, China)

  • Shujun Wu

    (College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China)

  • Mufeng Chen

    (Department of Aquatic Ecosystem Analysis and Management, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ, 39104 Magdeburg, Germany)

  • Hongyi Yao

    (Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China)

  • Wenhao Jia

    (Pearl River Water Resources Research Institute, Guangzhou 510611, China)

Abstract

To promote ecosystem protection in the Wujiang River, this paper proposes a practical approach for calculating the environmental flow. The proposed approach combines the idea of the “guarantee rate” of the flow duration curve (FDC) method and the grading idea of the Tennant method. A daily flow series of the Wujiang River was compiled from 1956 to 2019 and used to compare the effect of the proposed approach versus the traditional approaches in four selected sections along the river. The results show that the environmental flow of the Wujiang River can be divided into five levels by the T-FDC method, with a level-by-level disparity, and all levels can capture the temporal and spatial variability of river flow. Additionally, the calculated basic environmental flow process ranges between the historical minimum and second minimum monthly average flow, and the threshold width of the optimal flow is more reasonable than the Tennant method. The T-FDC method can provide technical support for Wujiang River ecosystem management and sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaokuan Ni & Zengchuan Dong & Wei Xie & Shujun Wu & Mufeng Chen & Hongyi Yao & Wenhao Jia, 2022. "A Practical Approach for Environmental Flow Calculation to Support Ecosystem Management in Wujiang River, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-18, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:18:p:11615-:d:915415
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aihong Fu & Yi Wang & Zhaoxia Ye, 2020. "Quantitative Determination of Some Parameters in the Tennant Method and Its Application to Sustainability: A Case Study of the Yarkand River, Xinjiang, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-12, May.
    2. C. J. Vörösmarty & P. B. McIntyre & M. O. Gessner & D. Dudgeon & A. Prusevich & P. Green & S. Glidden & S. E. Bunn & C. A. Sullivan & C. Reidy Liermann & P. M. Davies, 2010. "Erratum: Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity," Nature, Nature, vol. 468(7321), pages 334-334, November.
    3. Chengjun Wu & Guohua Fang & Tao Liao & Xianfeng Huang & Bo Qu, 2020. "Integrated Software Development and Case Studies for Optimal Operation of Cascade Reservoir within the Environmental Flow Constraints," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-16, May.
    4. Changwen Li & Ling Kang, 2014. "A New Modified Tennant Method with Spatial-Temporal Variability," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(14), pages 4911-4926, November.
    5. C. J. Vörösmarty & P. B. McIntyre & M. O. Gessner & D. Dudgeon & A. Prusevich & P. Green & S. Glidden & S. E. Bunn & C. A. Sullivan & C. Reidy Liermann & P. M. Davies, 2010. "Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity," Nature, Nature, vol. 467(7315), pages 555-561, September.
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