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Ancient Environmental Preference and the Site Selection Pattern Based on the Edge Effect and Network Structure in An Ecosystem

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  • Jianfeng Zhu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Beijing 100101, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Lijun Yu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Beijing 100101, China)

  • Yueping Nie

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Beijing 100101, China)

  • Fang Liu

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Beijing 100101, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Yu Sun

    (School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 050024, China)

  • Yuanzhi Zhang

    (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    Key Lab of Lunar Science and Deep-Exploration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Astronomical Observatories, Beijing 100101, China)

  • Wenping Song

    (School of Management, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)

Abstract

Archaeological sites are facing serious threats from environmental changes in the background of urban sprawl. More efforts are needed to enhance the cognition of human–environment interactions for better conservation. Under the traditional geomantic view, the environmental preference involved was presented to guide ancient life. In this study, we analyzed the edge effect and network structure of two periods in an ecological transition zone where the ancient sites were located. From the cases of Gouzhang and Yinxian, the separability of edge intensity indicated the different site selection patterns because of the discrepancy of patch fragmentation and ecological structure. Additionally, the different trends of the edge effect were thought to be related to the complexity of the ecological network. Besides that, the ancient cities located in or around the high-centrality terrain in the network of closed space could have provided the convenience of accessing living materials from early ecosystems. In practice, the comprehensive methods based on geomantic and ecological analysis proved effective when used to explore possible areas of the undiscovered archaeological sites. What is more important is that traditional environmental perceptions could be integrated into a scientific system of the ecological landscape and contribute more to archaeological research and the study of ancient culture.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianfeng Zhu & Lijun Yu & Yueping Nie & Fang Liu & Yu Sun & Yuanzhi Zhang & Wenping Song, 2019. "Ancient Environmental Preference and the Site Selection Pattern Based on the Edge Effect and Network Structure in An Ecosystem," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-23, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2019:i:1:p:328-:d:303759
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    References listed on IDEAS

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