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Adsorption of Paracetamol in Hospital Wastewater Through Activated Carbon Filters

Author

Listed:
  • Antonio Macías-García

    (Department of Mechanical, Energetic and Materials Engineering, University of Extremadura, Elvas Avenue s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Justo García-Sanz-Calcedo

    (Department of Graphic Expression, University of Extremadura, Elvas Avenue s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Juan Pablo Carrasco-Amador

    (Department of Graphic Expression, University of Extremadura, Elvas Avenue s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain)

  • Raúl Segura-Cruz

    (Rase Productive Project, Autonomous University of the State of Mexico, Saturno Street 207, 52159 Metepec, Mexico)

Abstract

In recent years, pharmaceutical products have been causing a serious environmental problem in hospital wastewater and water purification plants. The elimination of these pollutants is difficult due to their resistance to biological degradation. Paracetamol has been detected in higher concentrations in hospital wastewater than in other buildings. Activated carbons are a good material for removing paracetamol from hospital wastewater. One of the starting materials to obtain activated carbons is kenaf, which is an easy plant to cultivate. To study the elimination of paracetamol from hospital wastewater by activated carbon, the textural and chemical characterization of activated carbon, as well as the kinetic study and the analysis of the paracetamol adsorption mechanism by the adsorbent, have been carried out. The activated carbon samples studied are micro-mesoporous, with high specific surface values. The chemical composition with presence of oxygen groups favours the adsorption process. The adsorption kinetics were adjusted to a pseudo-second order model. The adsorption mechanism followed the intraparticular diffusion model, carried out in two stages: a fast first stage on the surface of the adsorbent and a slow one inside the pore. Based on the kinetic study, the use of this type of carbon is a good application for the removal of paracetamol from hospital wastewater.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonio Macías-García & Justo García-Sanz-Calcedo & Juan Pablo Carrasco-Amador & Raúl Segura-Cruz, 2019. "Adsorption of Paracetamol in Hospital Wastewater Through Activated Carbon Filters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:9:p:2672-:d:229982
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alfonso González González & Justo García-Sanz-Calcedo & David Rodríguez Salgado, 2018. "Quantitative Determination of Potable Cold Water Consumption in German Hospitals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-13, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Henry Rodríguez-Serin & Auria Gamez-Jara & Magaly De La Cruz-Noriega & Segundo Rojas-Flores & Magda Rodriguez-Yupanqui & Moises Gallozzo Cardenas & José Cruz-Monzon, 2022. "Literature Review: Evaluation of Drug Removal Techniques in Municipal and Hospital Wastewater," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-24, October.
    2. Md Ekhlasur Rahman & Mohd Izuan Effendi Bin Halmi & Mohd Yusoff Bin Abd Samad & Md Kamal Uddin & Khairil Mahmud & Mohd Yunus Abd Shukor & Siti Rozaimah Sheikh Abdullah & S M Shamsuzzaman, 2020. "Design, Operation and Optimization of Constructed Wetland for Removal of Pollutant," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-40, November.
    3. Maria Cristina Collivignarelli & Marco Carnevale Miino & Franco Hernan Gomez & Vincenzo Torretta & Elena Cristina Rada & Sabrina Sorlini, 2020. "Horizontal Flow Constructed Wetland for Greywater Treatment and Reuse: An Experimental Case," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Heng Wei & Jiankun Sun & Bin Zhang & Rongzhan Liu, 2020. "Comparative Study of Cationic Dye Adsorption Using Industrial Latex Sludge with Sulfonate and Pyrolysis Treatment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-14, December.
    5. Ahmad Hakky Mohammad & Ivona Radovic & Marija Ivanović & Mirjana Kijevčanin, 2022. "Adsorption of Metformin on Activated Carbon Produced from the Water Hyacinth Biowaste Using H 3 PO 4 as a Chemical Activator," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-22, September.

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