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Thermodynamic Cycle Concepts for High-Efficiency Power Plans. Part A: Public Power Plants 60+

Author

Listed:
  • Krzysztof Kosowski

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Gabriela Narutowicza Street 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland)

  • Karol Tucki

    (Department of Organization and Production Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska Street 164, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Marian Piwowarski

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Gabriela Narutowicza Street 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland)

  • Robert Stępień

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Gabriela Narutowicza Street 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland)

  • Olga Orynycz

    (Department of Production Management, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska Street 45A, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Wojciech Włodarski

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Gabriela Narutowicza Street 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland)

  • Anna Bączyk

    (Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska Street 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

An analysis was carried out for different thermodynamic cycles of power plants with air turbines. Variants with regeneration and different cogeneration systems were considered. In the paper, we propose a new modification of a gas turbine cycle with the combustion chamber at the turbine outlet. A special air by-pass system of the combustor was applied and, in this way, the efficiency of the turbine cycle was increased by a few points. The proposed cycle equipped with a regenerator can provide higher efficiency than a classical gas turbine cycle with a regenerator. The best arrangements of combined air–steam cycles achieved very high values for overall cycle efficiency—that is, higher than 60%. An increase in efficiency to such degree would decrease fuel consumption, contribute to the mitigation of carbon dioxide emissions, and strengthen the sustainability of the region served by the power plant. This increase in efficiency might also contribute to the economic resilience of the area.

Suggested Citation

  • Krzysztof Kosowski & Karol Tucki & Marian Piwowarski & Robert Stępień & Olga Orynycz & Wojciech Włodarski & Anna Bączyk, 2019. "Thermodynamic Cycle Concepts for High-Efficiency Power Plans. Part A: Public Power Plants 60+," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-11, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:2:p:554-:d:199610
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Włodarski, Wojciech, 2019. "A model development and experimental verification for a vapour microturbine with a permanent magnet synchronous generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
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    3. Jemima Romola, C.V. & Karl J Samuel, P.K. & Megana Harshini, M. & Ganesh Moorthy, I. & Shyam Kumar, R. & Chinnathambi, Arunachalam & Salmen, Saleh H. & Alharbi, Sulaiman Ali & Karthikumar, Sankar, 2021. "Improvement of fuel properties of used palm oil derived biodiesel with butyl ferulate as an additive," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 1052-1068.
    4. Wajs, Jan & Kura, Tomasz & Mikielewicz, Dariusz & Fornalik-Wajs, Elzbieta & Mikielewicz, Jarosław, 2022. "Numerical analysis of high temperature minichannel heat exchanger for recuperative microturbine system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    5. Karol Tucki & Remigiusz Mruk & Olga Orynycz & Andrzej Wasiak & Antoni Świć, 2019. "Thermodynamic Fundamentals for Fuel Production Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-19, August.
    6. Jan Wajs & Michał Bajor & Dariusz Mikielewicz, 2019. "Thermal-Hydraulic Studies on the Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger with Minijets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-12, August.
    7. Karol Tucki & Olga Orynycz & Remigiusz Mruk & Antoni Świć & Katarzyna Botwińska, 2019. "Modeling of Biofuel’s Emissivity for Fuel Choice Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-22, December.
    8. Karol Tucki & Olga Orynycz & Andrzej Wasiak & Antoni Świć & Joanna Wichłacz, 2019. "The Impact of Fuel Type on the Output Parameters of a New Biofuel Burner," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-12, April.
    9. Dariusz Mikielewicz & Krzysztof Kosowski & Karol Tucki & Marian Piwowarski & Robert Stępień & Olga Orynycz & Wojciech Włodarski, 2019. "Influence of Different Biofuels on the Efficiency of Gas Turbine Cycles for Prosumer and Distributed Energy Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-21, August.
    10. Karol Tucki & Olga Orynycz & Antoni Świć & Mateusz Mitoraj-Wojtanek, 2019. "The Development of Electromobility in Poland and EU States as a Tool for Management of CO 2 Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-22, July.
    11. Krzysztof Kosowski & Karol Tucki & Marian Piwowarski & Robert Stępień & Olga Orynycz & Wojciech Włodarski, 2019. "Thermodynamic Cycle Concepts for High-Efficiency Power Plants. Part B: Prosumer and Distributed Power Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-13, May.
    12. Marian Piwowarski & Krzysztof Kosowski, 2020. "Advanced Turbine Cycles with Organic Media," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-11, March.
    13. Olga Orynycz & Karol Tucki & Miron Prystasz, 2020. "Implementation of Lean Management as a Tool for Decrease of Energy Consumption and CO 2 Emissions in the Fast Food Restaurant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-26, March.
    14. Marcin Jamróz & Marian Piwowarski & Paweł Ziemiański & Gabriel Pawlak, 2021. "Technical and Economic Analysis of the Supercritical Combined Gas-Steam Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-21, May.
    15. Karol Tucki & Olga Orynycz & Mateusz Mitoraj-Wojtanek, 2020. "Perspectives for Mitigation of CO 2 Emission due to Development of Electromobility in Several Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-24, August.

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