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Recent Progress in Green Cement Technology Utilizing Low-Carbon Emission Fuels and Raw Materials: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Ali Naqi

    (Division of Architecture and Urban Design, Institute of Urban Science, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Korea)

  • Jeong Gook Jang

    (Division of Architecture and Urban Design, Institute of Urban Science, Incheon National University, 119 Academy-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22012, Korea)

Abstract

The cement industry is facing numerous challenges in the 21st century due to depleting natural fuel resources, shortage of raw materials, exponentially increasing cement demand and climate linked environmental concerns. Every tonne of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) produced releases an equivalent amount of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. In this regard, cement manufactured from locally available minerals and industrial wastes that can be blended with OPC as substitute, or full replacement with novel clinkers to reduce the energy requirements is strongly desirable. Reduction in energy consumption and carbon emissions during cement manufacturing can be achieved by introducing alternative cements. The potential of alternative cements as a replacement of conventional OPC can only be fully realized through detailed investigation of binder properties with modern technologies. Seven prominent alternative cement types are considered in this study and their current position compared to OPC has been discussed. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of options for future cements, and an up-to-date summary of the different alternative fuels and binders that can be used in cement production to mitigate carbon dioxide emissions. In addition, the practicalities and benefits of producing the low-cost materials to meet the increasing cement demand are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Naqi & Jeong Gook Jang, 2019. "Recent Progress in Green Cement Technology Utilizing Low-Carbon Emission Fuels and Raw Materials: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:2:p:537-:d:199377
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Sigurjónsson, Hafþór Ægir & Cook, David & Davíðsdóttir, Brynhildur & Bogason, Sigurður G., 2021. "A life-cycle analysis of deep enhanced geothermal systems – The case studies of Reykjanes, Iceland and Vendenheim, France," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1076-1086.
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    11. Simge Çankaya, 2020. "Investigating the environmental impacts of alternative fuel usage in cement production: a life cycle approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(8), pages 7495-7514, December.
    12. Lubinda F. Walubita & Gilberto Martinez-Arguelles & Rodrigo Polo-Mendoza & Sang Ick-Lee & Luis Fuentes, 2022. "Comparative Environmental Assessment of Rigid, Flexible, and Perpetual Pavements: A Case Study of Texas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-22, August.
    13. Wei Chen & Jiusu Li, 2023. "Effects of Different Silicon Sources on the Properties of Geopolymer Planting Concrete Mixed with Red Mud," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-21, March.
    14. Jongyeol Lee & Changsun Jang & Kyung Nam Shin & Ji Whan Ahn, 2019. "Strategy of Developing Innovative Technology for Sustainable Cities: The Case of the National Strategic Project on Carbon Mineralization in the Republic of Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-11, July.
    15. Rhoda Afriyie Mensah & Vigneshwaran Shanmugam & Sreenivasan Narayanan & Nima Razavi & Adrian Ulfberg & Thomas Blanksvärd & Faez Sayahi & Peter Simonsson & Benjamin Reinke & Michael Försth & Gabriel Sa, 2021. "Biochar-Added Cementitious Materials—A Review on Mechanical, Thermal, and Environmental Properties," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-27, August.
    16. Bangwen Lu & Changwu Liu & Jungang Guo & Naiqi Feng, 2023. "Study on Physical and Mechanical Properties of High-Water Material Made by Seawater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, February.
    17. Quan Guo & Zijing Liang & Xiang Bai & Mengnan Lv & Anying Zhang, 2022. "The Analysis of Carbon Emission’s Characteristics and Dynamic Evolution Based on the Strategy of Unbalanced Regional Economic Development in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-31, July.
    18. Andras Fehervari & Will P. Gates & Chathuranga Gallage & Frank Collins, 2020. "Suitability of Remediated PFAS-Affected Soil in Cement Pastes and Mortars," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-19, May.
    19. Selvadurai Sebastin & Arun Kumar Priya & Alagar Karthick & Ravishankar Sathyamurthy & Aritra Ghosh, 2020. "Agro Waste Sugarcane Bagasse as a Cementitious Material for Reactive Powder Concrete," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-16, December.
    20. Ali, Muhammad Khurram & Nasir, Alishba & Abbasi, Kainat Jamil & Sajid, Muhammad, 2024. "A comparative multidimensional evaluation of parameters and alternatives for transformation of sustainable cement production in Pakistan," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).

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