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Space‒Time Evolution Analysis of the Nanjing Metro Network Based on a Complex Network

Author

Listed:
  • Wei Yu

    (College of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Longpan Road 159#, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Jun Chen

    (School of Transportation, Southeast University, Si Pai Lou 2#, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Xingchen Yan

    (College of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Longpan Road 159#, Nanjing 210037, China)

Abstract

Many cities in China have opened a subway, which has become an important part of urban public transport. How the metro line forms the metro network, and then changes the urban traffic pattern, is a problem worthy of attention. From 2005 to 2018, 10 metro lines were opened in Nanjing, which provides important reference data for the study of the spatial and temporal evolution of the Metro network. In this study, using the complex network method, according to the opening sequence of 10 metro lines in Nanjing, space L and space P models are established, respectively. In view of the evolution of metro network parameters, four parameters—network density, network centrality, network clustering coefficient, and network average distance—are proposed for evaluation. In view of the spatial structure change of the metro network, this study combines the concept of node degree in a complex network, analyzes the starting point, terminal point, and intersection point of metro line, and puts forward the concepts of star structure and ring structure. The analysis of the space‒time evolution of Nanjing metro network shows that with the gradual opening of metro lines, the metro network presents a more complex structure; the line connection tends to important nodes, and gradually outlines the city’s commercial space pattern.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Yu & Jun Chen & Xingchen Yan, 2019. "Space‒Time Evolution Analysis of the Nanjing Metro Network Based on a Complex Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:2:p:523-:d:199215
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Wei Yu & Xiaofei Ye & Jun Chen & Xingchen Yan & Tao Wang, 2020. "Evaluation Indexes and Correlation Analysis of Origination–Destination Travel Time of Nanjing Metro Based on Complex Network Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Yangyang Meng & Qingjie Qi & Jianzhong Liu & Wei Zhou, 2022. "Dynamic Evolution Analysis of Complex Topology and Node Importance in Shenzhen Metro Network from 2004 to 2021," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    3. Ma, Min & Hu, Dawei & Chien, Steven I-Jy & Liu, Jie & Yang, Xing & Ma, Zhuanglin, 2022. "Evolution assessment of urban rail transit networks: A case study of Xi’an, China," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 603(C).
    4. Wei Yu & Hua Bai & Jun Chen & Xingchen Yan, 2019. "Analysis of Space-Time Variation of Passenger Flow and Commuting Characteristics of Residents Using Smart Card Data of Nanjing Metro," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-19, September.
    5. Elisa Frutos Bernal & Angel Martín del Rey, 2019. "Study of the Structural and Robustness Characteristics of Madrid Metro Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-24, June.
    6. Jungyeol Hong & Reuben Tamakloe & Soobeom Lee & Dongjoo Park, 2019. "Exploring the Topological Characteristics of Complex Public Transportation Networks: Focus on Variations in Both Single and Integrated Systems in the Seoul Metropolitan Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-26, September.
    7. Wei Yu & Tao Wang & Yujie Xiao & Jun Chen & Xingchen Yan, 2020. "A Carbon Emission Measurement Method for Individual Travel Based on Transportation Big Data: The Case of Nanjing Metro," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-15, August.

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