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Land Border Tourism Resources in China: Spatial Patterns and Tourism Management

Author

Listed:
  • Shengrui Zhang

    (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Linsheng Zhong

    (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

  • Hongrun Ju

    (School of Tourism and Geography Science, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China)

  • Yingjie Wang

    (Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China)

Abstract

Land border tourism in China serves as a pillar industry in local economic development and is an important sector for international cooperation. This paper aims to fill the gap in the spatial pattern of land border tourism resources in China using geographical information systems (GIS) and spatial statistical methods. The pattern was analyzed from the aspects of numerical features, spatial variance, and spatial association at different spatial scales. The results show that 3341 land border tourism resources in China reveal significant clusters and outliers at both the prefectural and county scales, offering useful information for the management of tourism resources. Physical factors, cultural diversity, regional policies, the relationships between neighboring countries, and public facilities are shown to be the main factors influencing the patterns. It is suggested that the government should adjust its management policies based on the characteristics of local resources, conduct combinatorial development of different types of resources, strengthen the cooperation domestically and internationally, improve public facilities, and protect the local environment and ethnic culture.

Suggested Citation

  • Shengrui Zhang & Linsheng Zhong & Hongrun Ju & Yingjie Wang, 2019. "Land Border Tourism Resources in China: Spatial Patterns and Tourism Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:1:p:236-:d:195034
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Li‐chun Hou & Lian‐xia Wu & Sheng‐li Ju & Zhi‐rong Zhang & Yin‐jian Zhu & Zheng‐qing Lai, 2021. "The evolution patterns of tourism integration driven by regional tourism‐economic linkages—Taking Poyang Lake region, China, as an example," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(3), pages 1914-1937, September.
    3. Xiaodong Chen & Tian Wang & Xin Zheng & Fang Han & Zhaoping Yang, 2022. "The Structure and Evolution of the Tourism Economic Network of the Tibetan Plateau and Its Driving Factors," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-18, February.
    4. Shengrui Zhang & Lei Chi & Tongyan Zhang & Yingjie Wang, 2022. "Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Tourism Resources in Northwestern Ethnic Areas in China—A Case Study of Longde County," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-20, December.
    5. Shengrui Zhang & Guanghai Zhang & Hongrun Ju, 2020. "The spatial pattern and influencing factors of tourism development in the Yellow River Basin of China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-16, November.
    6. Gangmin Weng & Hongyan Li & Yan Li, 2023. "The temporal and spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of tourist attractions in Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(8), pages 8677-8698, August.

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