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The spatial pattern and influencing factors of tourism development in the Yellow River Basin of China

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  • Shengrui Zhang
  • Guanghai Zhang
  • Hongrun Ju

Abstract

With the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative and the national strategy of “Ecological Protection and High-Quality Development in the Yellow River Basin”, the tourism development of the Yellow River basin of China is facing important opportunity. However, the spatial differences of tourism economy and the unbalanced development of interprovincial resources has become a threat for the sustainable development of the basin. By using the statistical data from 2003 to 2018, this paper aims to identify the numerical feature and spatial patterns of tourism development in the Yellow River Basin from the aspects of tourist volume (domestic tourists and inbound tourists) and tourism income (income from domestic tourism and inbound tourism) at provincial and prefectural scales. Analysis of spatial autocorrelation reveals significant clusters and outliers of tourist volume and tourism income at prefectural scale. Location condition, terrain condition, culture resources, regional policies, the interregional relationship and tourism infrastructure were the main factors influencing the spatial differences of tourism development in the Yellow River Basin. The study could offer useful information for the regional tourism management in the Yellow River Basin.

Suggested Citation

  • Shengrui Zhang & Guanghai Zhang & Hongrun Ju, 2020. "The spatial pattern and influencing factors of tourism development in the Yellow River Basin of China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-16, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0242029
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shengrui Zhang & Linsheng Zhong & Hongrun Ju & Yingjie Wang, 2019. "Land Border Tourism Resources in China: Spatial Patterns and Tourism Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-20, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhenjie Liao & Lijuan Zhang, 2021. "Spatial distribution evolution and accessibility of A-level scenic spots in Guangdong Province from the perspective of quantitative geography," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(11), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Jie Chang & Cheng Long & Song Lu & Rui Han, 2022. "Does Government Positively Support the Spatial Distribution of ICH? Evidence of Data from the Yangtze Delta Region of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Yunxing Zhang & Meiyu Yang & Ziyang Li & Weizhen Li & Chenchen Lu & Zhigang Li & Haidong Li & Feifei Zhai, 2023. "Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors in the Reuse of National Industrial Heritage Sites in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-24, December.
    4. Mei Song & Yujin Gao & Furong Dong & Yunan Feng, 2023. "Research on the Spatial Spillover Effect of Industrial Agglomeration on the Economic Growth in the Yellow River Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Guiling Wang & Lei Ye, 2022. "Spatial-Temporal Pattern of Mismatch Degree of High-Quality Tourism Development and Its Formation Mechanism in Taihu Lake Basin, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    6. Shengrui Zhang & Lei Chi & Tongyan Zhang & Yingjie Wang, 2022. "Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Tourism Resources in Northwestern Ethnic Areas in China—A Case Study of Longde County," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-20, December.
    7. Jianshi Wang & Yu Cheng & Chengxin Wang, 2022. "Environmental Regulation, Scientific and Technological Innovation, and Industrial Structure Upgrading in the Yellow River Basin, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-17, December.

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