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Experts’ Perceptions on the Particulate Matter Reduction Effects of Green Open Space

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  • Suyeon Kim

    (Department of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea)

  • Seokjun Han

    (Research Department, High Data, Seoul 05854, Korea)

  • Sang-Woo Lee

    (Department of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea)

  • Kyungjin An

    (Department of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea)

Abstract

With recent declines in air quality, the significance of urban green spaces and their ecological functions have rapidly increased, especially with regard to the reduction of particulate matter. Various investigations regarding particle reduction in urban green spaces have been conducted; however, specific guidelines to establish empirical data for green spaces and to inform related policies are still lacking. Thus, this study aims to categorize experts’ perceptions of green spaces through Q-methodology and to identify ways to form a consensus, establish policies in the design and construction process, ultimately aiming to enhance particle reduction effects in urban green spaces. As a result, experts’ perceptions were classified into three categories: ‘active support,’ ‘skeptical,’ and ‘passive support’ groups. Experts’ opinions on the particle reduction effects of urban green areas are overarchingly agreed upon; however, the priorities involved and methods used in augmenting green space integration require further analysis and mediation. Additionally, further empirical evidence should be accumulated on the particulate matter reduction effects of urban green areas, including the quantification of particle concentration reduction in urban green spaces and considerations for policy establishment in design and construction.

Suggested Citation

  • Suyeon Kim & Seokjun Han & Sang-Woo Lee & Kyungjin An, 2019. "Experts’ Perceptions on the Particulate Matter Reduction Effects of Green Open Space," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:18:p:4835-:d:264108
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Suyeon Kim & Sangwoo Lee & Kwangil Hwang & Kyungjin An, 2017. "Exploring Sustainable Street Tree Planting Patterns to Be Resistant against Fine Particles (PM 2.5 )," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Barry, John & Proops, John, 1999. "Seeking sustainability discourses with Q methodology," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 337-345, March.
    3. Ying Qu & Mengru Li & Han Jia & Lingling Guo, 2015. "Developing More Insights on Sustainable Consumption in China Based on Q Methodology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-19, October.
    4. Han Jia & Andrea Appolloni & Yunqi Wang, 2017. "Green Travel: Exploring the Characteristics and Behavior Transformation of Urban Residents in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-14, June.
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