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Efficient Energy Management in a Microgrid with Intermittent Renewable Energy and Storage Sources

Author

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  • Makbul A.M. Ramli

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

  • H.R.E.H. Bouchekara

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Hafr Al-Batin University, Hafr Al-Batin 31991, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdulsalam S. Alghamdi

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Substituting a single large power grid into various manageable microgrids is the emerging form for maintaining power systems. A microgrid is usually comprised of small units of renewable energy sources, battery storage, combined heat and power (CHP) plants and most importantly, an energy management system (EMS). An EMS is responsible for the core functioning of a microgrid, which includes establishing continuous and reliable communication among all distributed generation (DG) units and ensuring well-coordinated activities. This research focuses on improving the performance of EMS. The problem at hand is the optimal scheduling of the generation units and battery storage in a microgrid. Therefore, EMS should ensure that the power is shared among different sources following an imposed scenario to meet the load requirements, while the operational costs of the microgrid are kept as low as possible. This problem is formulated as an optimization problem. To solve this problem, this research proposes an enhanced version of the most valuable player algorithm (MVPA) which is a new metaheuristic optimization algorithm, inspired by actual sporting events. The obtained results are compared with numerous well-known optimization algorithms to validate the efficiency of the proposed EMS.

Suggested Citation

  • Makbul A.M. Ramli & H.R.E.H. Bouchekara & Abdulsalam S. Alghamdi, 2019. "Efficient Energy Management in a Microgrid with Intermittent Renewable Energy and Storage Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-28, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:14:p:3839-:d:248270
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    8. Bishwajit Dey & Saurav Raj & Rohit Babu & Tapas Chhualsingh, 2023. "An approach to attain a balanced trade-off solution for dynamic economic emission dispatch problem on a microgrid system," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 14(4), pages 1300-1311, August.
    9. Abbas Rabiee & Ali Abdali & Seyed Masoud Mohseni-Bonab & Mohsen Hazrati, 2021. "Risk-Averse Scheduling of Combined Heat and Power-Based Microgrids in Presence of Uncertain Distributed Energy Resources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-24, June.
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    11. Pavel Atănăsoae, 2020. "Technical and Economic Assessment of Micro-Cogeneration Systems for Residential Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-19, February.
    12. Bishwajit Dey & Fausto Pedro García Márquez & Sourav Kr. Basak, 2020. "Smart Energy Management of Residential Microgrid System by a Novel Hybrid MGWOSCACSA Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-23, July.
    13. Papadimitrakis, M. & Giamarelos, N. & Stogiannos, M. & Zois, E.N. & Livanos, N.A.-I. & Alexandridis, A., 2021. "Metaheuristic search in smart grid: A review with emphasis on planning, scheduling and power flow optimization applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    14. Hafiz Muhammad Abdullah & Sanghyoun Park & Kwanjae Seong & Sangyong Lee, 2023. "Hybrid Renewable Energy System Design: A Machine Learning Approach for Optimal Sizing with Net-Metering Costs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-37, May.
    15. Eric Galvan & Paras Mandal & Shantanu Chakraborty & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2019. "Efficient Energy-Management System Using A Hybrid Transactive-Model Predictive Control Mechanism for Prosumer-Centric Networked Microgrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-24, September.
    16. Bishwajit Dey & Soham Dutta & Fausto Pedro Garcia Marquez, 2023. "Intelligent Demand Side Management for Exhaustive Techno-Economic Analysis of Microgrid System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-15, January.
    17. Cheng-Ta Tsai & Yu-Shan Cheng & Kuen-Huei Lin & Chun-Lung Chen, 2021. "Effects of a Battery Energy Storage System on the Operating Schedule of a Renewable Energy-Based Time-of-Use Rate Industrial User under the Demand Bidding Mechanism of Taipower," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, March.
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    19. Nemanja Mišljenović & Matej Žnidarec & Goran Knežević & Damir Šljivac & Andreas Sumper, 2023. "A Review of Energy Management Systems and Organizational Structures of Prosumers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-32, March.

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