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A Resilience Approach to Community-Scale Climate Adaptation

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  • Onyinye Prince Choko

    (Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt 500272, Nigeria)

  • Laura Schmitt Olabisi

    (Department of Community Sustainability, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA)

  • Robert Ugochukwu Onyeneke

    (Department of Agriculture, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo, Abakaliki P.M.B. 1010, Ebonyi State, Nigeria)

  • Stella Nwawulu Chiemela

    (Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria)

  • Lenis Saweda O. Liverpool-Tasie

    (Department of Agricultural, Food and Resource Economics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA)

  • Louie Rivers

    (Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8001, USA)

Abstract

Climate risk is expected to impact rural communities in West Africa in multiple ways. However, most current research addresses resilience and climate adaptation at either the national or the household scale; very little is known about community-scale interventions. We interviewed 934 community members in six communities in southeastern Nigeria about sources of climate risk and community-based actions for climate change adaptation. We found these communities contained multiple active and engaged groups that have implemented a wide range of interventions to reduce climate risk, most of which are seen as effective by community members. Flooding was the most common form of risk in this region, but drought, windstorms, and irregular rainy seasons are also frequent, implying that effective climate adaptation will have to be sensitive to multiple types of risk. Structural interventions (constructing roads, bridges, etc.) were the most common type of intervention, suggesting that communities are capable of marshalling considerable organizational and human power for adaptation efforts, even in the absence of external assistance. Efforts to boost community resilience and adaptation to climate change would benefit from first understanding what community actions are currently underway, and working with the groups implementing these actions to support and extend them.

Suggested Citation

  • Onyinye Prince Choko & Laura Schmitt Olabisi & Robert Ugochukwu Onyeneke & Stella Nwawulu Chiemela & Lenis Saweda O. Liverpool-Tasie & Louie Rivers, 2019. "A Resilience Approach to Community-Scale Climate Adaptation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-16, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:11:p:3100-:d:236325
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ariyaningsih & Rajib Shaw, 2023. "Community-Based Approach for Climate Resilience and COVID-19: Case Study of a Climate Village (Kampung Iklim) in Balikpapan, Indonesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-18, March.
    2. Pattarachit Choompol Gozzoli & Theerada Rongrat & Roberto Bruno Gozzoli, 2022. "Design Thinking and Urban Community Development: East Bangkok," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-25, March.
    3. Laura Schmitt Olabisi & Robert Ugochukwu Onyeneke & Onyinye Prince Choko & Stella Nwawulu Chiemela & Lenis Saweda O. Liverpool-Tasie & Anthonia Ifeyinwa Achike & Adedapo Ayo Aiyeloja, 2020. "Scenario Planning for Climate Adaptation in Agricultural Systems," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-9, July.
    4. Martina Angela Caretta & Valeria Fanghella & Pam Rittelmeyer & Jaishri Srinivasan & Prajjwal K. Panday & Jagadish Parajuli & Ritu Priya & E. B. Uday Bhaskar Reddy & Cydney Kate Seigerman & Aditi Mukhe, 2023. "Migration as adaptation to freshwater and inland hydroclimatic changes? A meta-review of existing evidence," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 176(8), pages 1-22, August.
    5. Tong Wang & Yang Liu & Qiyuan Li & Peng Du & Xiaogong Zheng & Qingfei Gao, 2023. "State-of-the-Art Review of the Resilience of Urban Bridge Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-18, January.
    6. Janne von Seggern, 2020. "Understandings, Practices and Human-Environment Relationships—A Meta-Ethnographic Analysis of Local and Indigenous Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies in Selected Pacific Island States," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    7. Mathias Schaefer & Nguyen Xuan Thinh & Stefan Greiving, 2020. "How Can Climate Resilience Be Measured and Visualized? Assessing a Vague Concept Using GIS-Based Fuzzy Logic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-30, January.
    8. Masahiro Matsuura, 2022. "Disasters as Enablers of Negotiation for Sustainability Transition: A Case from Odaka, Fukushima," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-19, March.

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