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Community-Level Physiological Profiles of Microorganisms from Different Types of Soil That Are Characteristic to Poland—A Long-Term Microplot Experiment

Author

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  • Jarosław Grządziel

    (Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation–State Research Institute (IUNG-PIB), Czartoryskich Street 8, 24-100 Puławy, Poland)

  • Karolina Furtak

    (Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation–State Research Institute (IUNG-PIB), Czartoryskich Street 8, 24-100 Puławy, Poland)

  • Anna Gałązka

    (Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation–State Research Institute (IUNG-PIB), Czartoryskich Street 8, 24-100 Puławy, Poland)

Abstract

Comparative studies, such as the analysis of physicochemical properties and the microbiological composition of soil, are burdened with many problems resulting from the various locations of soils—often, different weather conditions among the experimental fields and varying time between the sample collection and analysis. The aim of this study was to assess the differences in the physiological profiles of bacterial communities from eight different types of soils from Poland, used in the microplot experiment that was established in 1881. The same plant species were continuously grown at all plots, at the same time, and the soil received the same type of fertilization. Moreover, the soils were always under the same weather conditions. The community-level physiological profiles of microorganisms were evaluated by using the Biolog EcoPlate™ method. The analysis demonstrated that good quality soils, especially the Gleyic Chernozem, Cambic Leptosol, and the Fluvic Cambisol exhibit a significantly higher enzyme activity, compared with the dystric soils. The dehydrogenases activity in the different time-points indicates a wide soil microbiome buffering capacity, which allows the persistence of a relatively permanent physiological profile, over many years.

Suggested Citation

  • Jarosław Grządziel & Karolina Furtak & Anna Gałązka, 2018. "Community-Level Physiological Profiles of Microorganisms from Different Types of Soil That Are Characteristic to Poland—A Long-Term Microplot Experiment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2018:i:1:p:56-:d:192474
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Łukasz Jałowiecki & Joanna Małgorzata Chojniak & Elmar Dorgeloh & Berta Hegedusova & Helene Ejhed & Jörgen Magnér & Grażyna Anna Płaza, 2016. "Microbial Community Profiles in Wastewaters from Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Technology," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Taylor C. Adams & Kristofor R. Brye & Mary C. Savin & Jung Ae Lee & Edward E. Gbur, 2017. "Microbial Carbon Substrate Utilization Differences among High- and Average-Yield Soybean Areas," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-15, May.
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    4. R. Michael Lehman & Cynthia A. Cambardella & Diane E. Stott & Veronica Acosta-Martinez & Daniel K. Manter & Jeffrey S. Buyer & Jude E. Maul & Jeffrey L. Smith & Harold P. Collins & Jonathan J. Halvors, 2015. "Understanding and Enhancing Soil Biological Health: The Solution for Reversing Soil Degradation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-40, January.
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