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The Valorization of Ammonia in Manure Digestate by Means of Alternative Stripping Reactors

Author

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  • Marco Baldi

    (Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, viale Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy)

  • Maria Cristina Collivignarelli

    (Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, via Ferrata 1, 27100 Pavia, Italy)

  • Alessandro Abbà

    (Department of Civil, Environmental, Architectural Engineering and Mathematics, University of Brescia, via Branze 43, 25123 Brescia, Italy)

  • Ilaria Benigna

    (Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, via Ferrata 1, 27100 Pavia, Italy)

Abstract

The proper recovery of resources such as nitrogen and phosphorus present in the manure from intensive livestock farming is essential in order to allow environmental sustainable zootechny especially in densely populated areas where these activities are historically prevalent. The experiences at full-scale established that the ammonia stripping allows recovery from 35% to 50% of nitrogen depending on the type of substrate treated with anaerobic digestion and on the nitrogen content/form in the digestate. This study focuses on the ammonia stripping on digestate derived from anaerobic digestion of livestock manure and corn silage. Two different full-scale plants are studied including a packed column and an air bubble reactor without filling material with the aim to reduce fouling issues due to the content of suspended solids in digestate. The main results suggest that the use of an air bubble reactor could treat digestate with high concentration of suspended solids. A deeper study based on a two-level factorial experiment highlights that the temperature is an important parameter that influences the ammonia removal yields. Thus, a proper management of available thermal energy is very important.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Baldi & Maria Cristina Collivignarelli & Alessandro Abbà & Ilaria Benigna, 2018. "The Valorization of Ammonia in Manure Digestate by Means of Alternative Stripping Reactors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:9:p:3073-:d:166435
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jurado, E. & Antonopoulou, G. & Lyberatos, G. & Gavala, H.N. & Skiadas, I.V., 2016. "Continuous anaerobic digestion of swine manure: ADM1-based modelling and effect of addition of swine manure fibers pretreated with aqueous ammonia soaking," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 190-198.
    2. Benjamin Blumenstein & Torsten Siegmeier & Carsten Bruckhaus & Victor Anspach & Detlev Möller, 2015. "Integrated Bioenergy and Food Production—A German Survey on Structure and Developments of Anaerobic Digestion in Organic Farming Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-24, August.
    3. Chrysoula Mirtsou-Xanthopoulou & Esperanza Jurado & Ioannis V. Skiadas & Hariklia N. Gavala, 2014. "Effect of Aqueous Ammonia Soaking on the Methane Yield and Composition of Digested Manure Fibers Applying Different Ammonia Concentrations and Treatment Durations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-12, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ali Heidarzadeh Vazifehkhoran & Alberto Finzi & Francesca Perazzolo & Elisabetta Riva & Omar Ferrari & Giorgio Provolo, 2022. "Nitrogen Recovery from Different Livestock Slurries with an Innovative Stripping Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Yellezuome, Dominic & Zhu, Xianpu & Wang, Zengzhen & Liu, Ronghou, 2022. "Mitigation of ammonia inhibition in anaerobic digestion of nitrogen-rich substrates for biogas production by ammonia stripping: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    3. Advait Palakodeti & Samet Azman & Raf Dewil & Lise Appels, 2022. "Ammonia Recovery from Organic Waste Digestate via Gas–Liquid Stripping: Application of the Factorial Design of Experiments and Comparison of the Influence of the Stripping Gas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Ilkka Leinonen, 2019. "Achieving Environmentally Sustainable Livestock Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-5, January.
    5. Alessandro Abbà & Marta Domini & Marco Baldi & Roberta Pedrazzani & Giorgio Bertanza, 2023. "Ammonia Recovery from Livestock Manure Digestate through an Air-Bubble Stripping Reactor: Evaluation of Performance and Energy Balance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-15, February.
    6. Palakodeti, Advait & Azman, Samet & Rossi, Barbara & Dewil, Raf & Appels, Lise, 2021. "A critical review of ammonia recovery from anaerobic digestate of organic wastes via stripping," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    7. Afifi Akhiar & Felipe Guilayn & Michel Torrijos & Audrey Battimelli & Abd Halim Shamsuddin & Hélène Carrère, 2021. "Correlations between the Composition of Liquid Fraction of Full-Scale Digestates and Process Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-24, February.
    8. Luca Attene & Andrea Deiana & Alessandra Carucci & Giorgia De Gioannis & Fabiano Asunis & Claudio Ledda, 2022. "Efficient Nitrogen Recovery from Agro-Energy Effluents for Cyanobacteria Cultivation ( Spirulina )," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, December.
    9. Parsy, A. & Monlau, F. & Guyoneaud, R. & Sambusiti, C., 2024. "Nutrient recovery in effluents from the energy sectors for microalgae and cyanobacteria biomass production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    10. Alessandro Abbà & Marta Domini & Marco Baldi & Maria Cristina Collivignarelli & Giorgio Bertanza, 2023. "Investigation of the Main Parameters Influencing the Kinetics of an Ammonia Stripping Plant Treating Swine Digestate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-14, July.

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