IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v10y2018i7p2117-d153640.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Grid Load Shifting and Performance Assessments of Residential Efficient Energy Technologies, a Case Study in Japan

Author

Listed:
  • Yanxue Li

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu 808-0135, Japan)

  • Weijun Gao

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu 808-0135, Japan)

  • Yingjun Ruan

    (Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Tongji University, Siping Road 1239, Shanghai 20092, China)

  • Yoshiaki Ushifusa

    (Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu 802-8577, Japan)

Abstract

The increasing penetration of renewable energy decreases grid flexibility; thus, decentralized energy management or demand response are emerging as the main approaches to resolve this limitation and to provide flexibility of resources. This research investigates the performance of high energy efficiency appliances and grid-integrated distributed generators based on real monitored data from a social demonstration project. The analysis not only explores the potential cost savings and environmental benefits of high energy efficiency systems in the private sector, but also evaluates public grid load leveling potential from a bottom-up approach. This research provides a better understanding of the behavior of high decentralized efficient energy and includes detailed scenarios of monitored power generation and consumption in a social demonstration project. The scheduled heat pump effectively lifts valley load via transforming electricity to thermal energy, its daily electricity consumption varies from 4 kWh to 10 kWh and is concentrated in the early morning over the period of a year. Aggregated vehicle to home (V2H) brings flexible resources to the grid, by discharging energy to cover the residential night peak load, with fuel cost savings attributed to 90% of profit. The potential for grid load leveling via integrating the power utility and consumer is examined using a bottom-up approach. Five hundred thousand contributions from scheduled electrical vehicles (EVs) and fuel cells provide 5.0% of reliable peak power capacity at 20:00 in winter. The outcome illustrates the energy cost saving and carbon emission reduction scenarios of each of the proposed technologies. Relevant subsidies for heat pump water heater systems and cogeneration are essential customers due to the high initial capital investment. Optimal mixes in structure and coordinated control of high efficiency technologies enable customers to participate in grid load leveling in terms of lowest cost, considering their different features and roles.

Suggested Citation

  • Yanxue Li & Weijun Gao & Yingjun Ruan & Yoshiaki Ushifusa, 2018. "Grid Load Shifting and Performance Assessments of Residential Efficient Energy Technologies, a Case Study in Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-19, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:7:p:2117-:d:153640
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/7/2117/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/7/2117/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Winkler, Jenny & Pudlik, Martin & Ragwitz, Mario & Pfluger, Benjamin, 2016. "The market value of renewable electricity – Which factors really matter?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 464-481.
    2. Komiyama, Ryoichi & Fujii, Yasumasa, 2014. "Assessment of massive integration of photovoltaic system considering rechargeable battery in Japan with high time-resolution optimal power generation mix model," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 73-89.
    3. Love, Jenny & Smith, Andrew Z.P. & Watson, Stephen & Oikonomou, Eleni & Summerfield, Alex & Gleeson, Colin & Biddulph, Phillip & Chiu, Lai Fong & Wingfield, Jez & Martin, Chris & Stone, Andy & Lowe, R, 2017. "The addition of heat pump electricity load profiles to GB electricity demand: Evidence from a heat pump field trial," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 332-342.
    4. Roos, Aleksandra & Bolkesjø, Torjus Folsland, 2018. "Value of demand flexibility on spot and reserve electricity markets in future power system with increased shares of variable renewable energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 207-217.
    5. Shin, Kong Joo & Managi, Shunsuke, 2017. "Liberalization of a retail electricity market: Consumer satisfaction and household switching behavior in Japan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 675-685.
    6. Fischer, David & Wolf, Tobias & Wapler, Jeannette & Hollinger, Raphael & Madani, Hatef, 2017. "Model-based flexibility assessment of a residential heat pump pool," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 853-864.
    7. Hirth, Lion, 2013. "The market value of variable renewables," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 218-236.
    8. Klein, Konstantin & Herkel, Sebastian & Henning, Hans-Martin & Felsmann, Clemens, 2017. "Load shifting using the heating and cooling system of an office building: Quantitative potential evaluation for different flexibility and storage options," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 917-937.
    9. Zhang, Jian-Fei & Qin, Yan & Wang, Chi-Chuan, 2015. "Review on CO2 heat pump water heater for residential use in Japan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1383-1391.
    10. Baeten, Brecht & Rogiers, Frederik & Helsen, Lieve, 2017. "Reduction of heat pump induced peak electricity use and required generation capacity through thermal energy storage and demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 184-195.
    11. Goto, Hisanori & Goto, Mika & Sueyoshi, Toshiyuki, 2011. "Consumer choice on ecologically efficient water heaters: Marketing strategy and policy implications in Japan," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 195-208, March.
    12. Komiyama, Ryoichi & Fujii, Yasumasa, 2015. "Long-term scenario analysis of nuclear energy and variable renewables in Japan's power generation mix considering flexible power resources," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 169-184.
    13. Mah, Daphne Ngar-yin & Wu, Yun-Ying & Ip, Jasper Chi-man & Hills, Peter Ronald, 2013. "The role of the state in sustainable energy transitions: A case study of large smart grid demonstration projects in Japan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 726-737.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bogdan Popa & Otilia Nedelcu & Florica Popa & Khalid Ahmad-Rashid & Eliza-Isabela Tică, 2021. "Small Hydropower Plant for Sustainable Electricity from RES Mix," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Li, Yanxue & Zhang, Xiaoyi & Gao, Weijun & Xu, Wenya & Wang, Zixuan, 2022. "Operational performance and grid-support assessment of distributed flexibility practices among residential prosumers under high PV penetration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    3. Siiri Söyrinki & Eva Heiskanen & Kaisa Matschoss, 2018. "Piloting Demand Response in Retailing: Lessons Learned in Real-Life Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, October.
    4. Ana García-Garre & Antonio Gabaldón & Carlos Álvarez-Bel & María Del Carmen Ruiz-Abellón & Antonio Guillamón, 2018. "Integration of Demand Response and Photovoltaic Resources in Residential Segments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-31, August.
    5. Ofelia Vera-Piazzini & Massimiliano Scarpa & Fabio Peron, 2022. "Building Energy Simulation and Monitoring: A Review of Graphical Data Representation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-26, December.
    6. Yeon-Ju Choi & Byeong-Chan Oh & Moses Amoasi Acquah & Dong-Min Kim & Sung-Yul Kim, 2021. "Optimal Operation of a Hybrid Power System as an Island Microgrid in South-Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, April.
    7. O.S. Kuljamina & V.P. Leonova & V.A. Vishnyakova, 2018. "Unconditional Demand based on Information Networks," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(4), pages 726-734.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Yanxue & Gao, Weijun & Ruan, Yingjun & Ushifusa, Yoshiaki, 2018. "The performance investigation of increasing share of photovoltaic generation in the public grid with pump hydro storage dispatch system, a case study in Japan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 811-821.
    2. Li, Yanxue & Zhang, Xiaoyi & Gao, Weijun & Xu, Wenya & Wang, Zixuan, 2022. "Operational performance and grid-support assessment of distributed flexibility practices among residential prosumers under high PV penetration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    3. Singh Gaur, Ankita & Fitiwi, Desta & Curtis, John, 2019. "Heat pumps and their role in decarbonising heating Sector: a comprehensive review," Papers WP627, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    4. Brudermueller, Tobias & Kreft, Markus & Fleisch, Elgar & Staake, Thorsten, 2023. "Large-scale monitoring of residential heat pump cycling using smart meter data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    5. Andersen, Frits Møller & Baldini, Mattia & Hansen, Lars Gårn & Jensen, Carsten Lynge, 2017. "Households’ hourly electricity consumption and peak demand in Denmark," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 607-619.
    6. Wang, Y. & Wang, J. & He, W., 2022. "Development of efficient, flexible and affordable heat pumps for supporting heat and power decarbonisation in the UK and beyond: Review and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    7. Peacock, Malcolm & Fragaki, Aikaterini & Matuszewski, Bogdan J, 2023. "The impact of heat electrification on the seasonal and interannual electricity demand of Great Britain," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    8. Ma, Huan & Sun, Qinghan & Chen, Qun & Zhao, Tian & He, Kelun, 2023. "Exergy-based flexibility cost indicator and spatio-temporal coordination principle of distributed multi-energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    9. Ruhnau, Oliver & Hirth, Lion & Praktiknjo, Aaron, 2020. "Heating with wind: Economics of heat pumps and variable renewables," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    10. Matsuo, Yuhji & Endo, Seiya & Nagatomi, Yu & Shibata, Yoshiaki & Komiyama, Ryoichi & Fujii, Yasumasa, 2018. "A quantitative analysis of Japan's optimal power generation mix in 2050 and the role of CO2-free hydrogen," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1200-1219.
    11. Dujardin, Jérôme & Schillinger, Moritz & Kahl, Annelen & Savelsberg, Jonas & Schlecht, Ingmar & Lordan-Perret, Rebecca, 2022. "Optimized market value of alpine solar photovoltaic installations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 878-888.
    12. Komiyama, Ryoichi & Fujii, Yasumasa, 2017. "Assessment of post-Fukushima renewable energy policy in Japan's nation-wide power grid," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 594-611.
    13. Simoes, Sofia & Zeyringer, Marianne & Mayr, Dieter & Huld, Thomas & Nijs, Wouter & Schmidt, Johannes, 2017. "Impact of different levels of geographical disaggregation of wind and PV electricity generation in large energy system models: A case study for Austria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 183-198.
    14. Gyanwali, Khem & Komiyama, Ryoichi & Fujii, Yasumasa, 2020. "Representing hydropower in the dynamic power sector model and assessing clean energy deployment in the power generation mix of Nepal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    15. Marszal-Pomianowska, Anna & Widén, Joakim & Le Dréau, Jérôme & Heiselberg, Per & Bak-Jensen, Birgitte & de Cerio Mendaza, Iker Diaz, 2020. "Operation of power distribution networks with new and flexible loads: A case of existing residential low voltage network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    16. Matsuo, Yuhji & Endo, Seiya & Nagatomi, Yu & Shibata, Yoshiaki & Komiyama, Ryoichi & Fujii, Yasumasa, 2020. "Investigating the economics of the power sector under high penetration of variable renewable energies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    17. O’Dwyer, Edward & Pan, Indranil & Acha, Salvador & Shah, Nilay, 2019. "Smart energy systems for sustainable smart cities: Current developments, trends and future directions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 581-597.
    18. Leng, Guanghui & Qiao, Geng & Jiang, Zhu & Xu, Guizhi & Qin, Yue & Chang, Chun & Ding, Yulong, 2018. "Micro encapsulated & form-stable phase change materials for high temperature thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 212-220.
    19. White, Philip R. & Rhodes, Joshua D. & Wilson, Eric J.H. & Webber, Michael E., 2021. "Quantifying the impact of residential space heating electrification on the Texas electric grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    20. Beccali, Marco & Bonomolo, Marina & Martorana, Francesca & Catrini, Pietro & Buscemi, Alessandro, 2022. "Electrical hybrid heat pumps assisted by natural gas boilers: a review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:7:p:2117-:d:153640. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.