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Lighting Design for Energy Sustainability, Information, and Perception. A Museum Environment as a Case Study

Author

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  • Carla Balocco

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Via Santa Marta 3, 50139 Firenze, Italy)

  • Giulia Volante

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Florence, Via Santa Marta 3, 50139 Firenze, Italy)

Abstract

The aim of our research is to investigate the physical connection between light, perception, and information by means of an integrated methodological approach. The proposed method was used for sustainable lighting design aiming at light efficacy and quality, visual perception, communication, and energy saving. Three types of synergic measurement were carried out: photometric, colourimetric, and perception measurements. Starting from the results and the post-processing of photometric and colourimetric measurements on different light sources and fresco surfaces, by applying the eye-tracking technique for eye movement analysis of a people sample, entropy calculations were carried out. The results of observer perception and preferences, patterns of their visual scanning due to different LED (Light Emitting Diode) sources, were quantified by means of Shannon entropy calculation and, consequently, the information content of images that each light source can transmit. A new lighting proposal, based on the use of LED sources characterized by a spectral emission of light in strong compliance with surface colour and relevant transmission image content information was suggested and checked by transient simulations. Our proposal was based on sustainability because this concept is linked to developing perception and visual wellbeing, information, light communication, and lower energy consumption for maintenance, but especially for preventive conservation and the protection of works of art by means quality of light.

Suggested Citation

  • Carla Balocco & Giulia Volante, 2018. "Lighting Design for Energy Sustainability, Information, and Perception. A Museum Environment as a Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:5:p:1671-:d:148236
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fabio Fantozzi & Francesco Leccese & Giacomo Salvadori & Michele Rocca & Marco Garofalo, 2016. "LED Lighting for Indoor Sports Facilities: Can Its Use Be Considered as Sustainable Solution from a Techno-Economic Standpoint?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-13, June.
    2. Giacomo Salvadori & Fabio Fantozzi & Michele Rocca & Francesco Leccese, 2016. "The Energy Audit Activity Focused on the Lighting Systems in Historical Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-13, November.
    3. Ferdinando Salata & Iacopo Golasi & Giacomo Falanga & Marco Allegri & Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro & Fabio Nardecchia & Francesca Pagliaro & Franco Gugliermetti & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro, 2015. "Maintenance and Energy Optimization of Lighting Systems for the Improvement of Historic Buildings: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-19, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daizhong Su & Jose L. Casamayor & Xuemin Xu, 2021. "An Integrated Approach for Eco-Design and Its Application in LED Lighting Product Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.
    2. Yu-Ling Hsieh & Ming-Feng Lee & Guey-Shya Chen & Wei-Jie Wang, 2022. "Application of Visitor Eye Movement Information to Museum Exhibit Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Pedro Luengo, 2020. "Sustainable Illumination for Baroque Paintings with Historical Context Considerations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-11, October.
    4. Carla Balocco & Giulia Volante, 2019. "A Method for Sustainable Lighting, Preventive Conservation, Energy Design and Technology—Lighting a Historical Church Converted into a University Library," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, June.

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