IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i10p6058-d817131.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Increasing the Livability of Open Public Spaces during Nighttime: The Importance of Lighting in Waterfront Areas

Author

Listed:
  • Ivana Rakonjac

    (Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Ana Zorić

    (Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Ivan Rakonjac

    (Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vučića 50, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Jelena Milošević

    (Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Jelena Marić

    (Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Danilo Furundžić

    (Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia)

Abstract

The contemporary way of life influences the forms and time framework of outdoor activities in open public spaces, shifting their focus to nighttime usage. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the limits of existing outdoor lighting design standards and recommendations in terms of livability. As an exploratory case study, the Sava waterfront in New Belgrade, Serbia was chosen. The methodology consisted of theoretical research and specific analysis, which included: (1) mapping the spatial distribution of users during several periods of the day; (2) criteria and indicator network analysis of outdoor lighting quality, and (3) a survey with a questionnaire conducted among the users of the waterfront area. The results showed that lighting design can influence overall open public space usage during nighttime through its parameters. It can affect the spatial distribution of users and their sense of safety and comfort, as well as the duration, frequency, and manner of usage. This study could improve planning and design practices regarding outdoor lighting, enabling more active and inclusive usage of open public spaces, thus increasing the overall livability of spaces and their social sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivana Rakonjac & Ana Zorić & Ivan Rakonjac & Jelena Milošević & Jelena Marić & Danilo Furundžić, 2022. "Increasing the Livability of Open Public Spaces during Nighttime: The Importance of Lighting in Waterfront Areas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-25, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:6058-:d:817131
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/10/6058/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/10/6058/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Brock, Kati & den Ouden, Elke & van der Klauw, Kees & Podoynitsyna, Ksenia & Langerak, Fred, 2019. "Light the way for smart cities: Lessons from Philips Lighting," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 194-209.
    2. Kostic, Miomir & Djokic, Lidija, 2009. "Recommendations for energy efficient and visually acceptable street lighting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1565-1572.
    3. Ferdinando Salata & Iacopo Golasi & Giacomo Falanga & Marco Allegri & Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro & Fabio Nardecchia & Francesca Pagliaro & Franco Gugliermetti & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro, 2015. "Maintenance and Energy Optimization of Lighting Systems for the Improvement of Historic Buildings: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-19, August.
    4. Jelena Maric & Djukic Aleksandra & Branislav Antonic & Danilo Furundzic & Vladimir Parezanin, 2021. "The Effects of Open Space on Reducing Workplace Stress: Case Study of Business Park in the Post-Socialist Urban Setting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, January.
    5. Mouratidis, Kostas, 2019. "Built environment and leisure satisfaction: The role of commute time, social interaction, and active travel," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    6. Younjoo Cho & Hwajin Jeong & Anseop Choi & Minki Sung, 2019. "Design of a Connected Security Lighting System for Pedestrian Safety in Smart Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-11, March.
    7. Casper Laing Ebbensgaard, 2020. "Standardised difference: Challenging uniform lighting through standards and regulation," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(9), pages 1957-1976, July.
    8. Emil van Eck & Rianne van Melik & Joris Schapendonk, 2020. "Marketplaces as Public Spaces in Times of The Covid‐19 Coronavirus Outbreak: First Reflections," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 111(3), pages 373-386, July.
    9. Maria Vogiatzaki & Stelios Zerefos & Marzia Hoque Tania, 2020. "Enhancing City Sustainability through Smart Technologies: A Framework for Automatic Pre-Emptive Action to Promote Safety and Security Using Lighting and ICT-Based Surveillance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-20, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lingyan Zhang & Shan Huang & Yunchen Zhu & Chen Hua & Mingjun Cheng & Song Yao & Yonghua Li, 2023. "Supply and Demand for Planning and Construction of Nighttime Urban Lighting: A Comparative Case Study of Binjiang District, Hangzhou," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-23, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Leccese, Francesco & Salvadori, Giacomo & Rocca, Michele, 2017. "Critical analysis of the energy performance indicators for road lighting systems in historical towns of central Italy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 616-628.
    2. Fengrui Jing & Lin Liu & Suhong Zhou & Guangwen Song, 2020. "Examining the Relationship between Hukou Status, Perceived Neighborhood Conditions, and Fear of Crime in Guangzhou, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Lucia Cellucci & Chiara Burattini & Dionysia Drakou & Franco Gugliermetti & Fabio Bisegna & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro & Ferdinando Salata & Iacopo Golasi, 2015. "Urban Lighting Project for a Small Town: Comparing Citizens and Authority Benefits," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Beccali, M. & Bonomolo, M. & Leccese, F. & Lista, D. & Salvadori, G., 2018. "On the impact of safety requirements, energy prices and investment costs in street lighting refurbishment design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 739-759.
    5. Radulovic, Dusko & Skok, Srdjan & Kirincic, Vedran, 2011. "Energy efficiency public lighting management in the cities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1908-1915.
    6. Roman Sikora & Przemysław Markiewicz & Wiesława Pabjańczyk, 2018. "Computing Active Power Losses Using a Mathematical Model of a Regulated Street Luminaire," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-16, May.
    7. Ancillai, Chiara & Sabatini, Andrea & Gatti, Marco & Perna, Andrea, 2023. "Digital technology and business model innovation: A systematic literature review and future research agenda," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    8. Hong Leng & Bingbing Han, 2022. "Effect of Environmental Planning on Elderly Individual Quality of Life in Severe Cold Regions: A Case Study in Northeastern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, March.
    9. Piotr Jaskowski & Piotr Tomczuk & Marcin Chrzanowicz, 2022. "Construction of a Measurement System with GPS RTK for Operational Control of Street Lighting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-22, December.
    10. Rami David Orejon-Sanchez & Jose Ramon Andres-Diaz & Alfonso Gago-Calderon, 2021. "Autonomous Photovoltaic LED Urban Street Lighting: Technical, Economic, and Social Viability Analysis Based on a Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, October.
    11. Bencsik, Barbara & Palmié, Maximilian & Parida, Vinit & Wincent, Joakim & Gassmann, Oliver, 2023. "Business models for digital sustainability: Framework, microfoundations of value capture, and empirical evidence from 130 smart city services," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    12. Antonio Peña-García & Ferdinando Salata, 2020. "The Perspective of Total Lighting as a Key Factor to Increase the Sustainability of Strategic Activities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-8, April.
    13. Mouratidis, Kostas, 2021. "How COVID-19 reshaped quality of life in cities: A synthesis and implications for urban planning," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    14. Kummitha, Rama Krishna Reddy, 2020. "Why distance matters: The relatedness between technology development and its appropriation in smart cities," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    15. Adam Sȩdziwy, 2015. "Sustainable Street Lighting Design Supported by Hypergraph-Based Computational Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-13, December.
    16. Kummitha, Rama Krishna Reddy, 2019. "Smart cities and entrepreneurship: An agenda for future research," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    17. Lingyan Zhang & Shan Huang & Yunchen Zhu & Chen Hua & Mingjun Cheng & Song Yao & Yonghua Li, 2023. "Supply and Demand for Planning and Construction of Nighttime Urban Lighting: A Comparative Case Study of Binjiang District, Hangzhou," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-23, July.
    18. Ferdinando Salata & Iacopo Golasi & Alessandro Poliziani & Antonio Futia & Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro & Massimo Coppi & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro, 2016. "Management Optimization of the Luminous Flux Regulation of a Lighting System in Road Tunnels. A First Approach to the Exertion of Predictive Control Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-17, October.
    19. Robert Shaw, 2014. "Streetlighting in England and Wales: New Technologies and Uncertainty in the Assemblage of Streetlighting Infrastructure," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 46(9), pages 2228-2242, September.
    20. Ana Bustamante-Mora & Mauricio Diéguez-Rebolledo & Yemsy Hormazábal & Lorena Millar & Rodrigo Cadena, 2024. "Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Engineering: Products, Services, Technologies, and Social Inclusivity with a Gender Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-32, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:6058-:d:817131. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.