IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v10y2018i2p553-d132630.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Distributed Complementary Control Research of Wind Turbines in Two Offshore Wind Farms

Author

Listed:
  • Bing Wang

    (College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Min Tian

    (College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Tingjun Lin

    (College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Yinlong Hu

    (College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

Abstract

In order to stabilize the fluctuation of wind power and maintain a stable power output, a complementary control idea is proposed. This idea aims to make the output power from two wind farms complement each other. This study proposes a distributed control strategy to solve the complementary control problem of wind turbines in two offshore wind farms on the basis of the Hamiltonian energy theory. The proposed control strategy not only ensures synchronization for wind turbines in the same farm but also keeps the combined output power of the two wind farms stable. First, through the Hamiltonian realization, the single-machine model of a wind turbine is transformed into a port-controlled Hamiltonian system with dissipation (PCHD). Subsequently, the Hamiltonian energy control law is developed on the basis of the energy-shaping method to adjust the Hamiltonian energy function. The complementary control of the two wind farms is designed to synchronize the wind turbines within an individual wind farm and keep the combined output of the two wind farms stable. Furthermore, the complementary control strategy is modified to address the communication delay between the two wind farms by incorporating time delay into the control problem. Finally, the effectiveness of the distributed complementary control has been verified via simulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Bing Wang & Min Tian & Tingjun Lin & Yinlong Hu, 2018. "Distributed Complementary Control Research of Wind Turbines in Two Offshore Wind Farms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-21, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:2:p:553-:d:132630
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/2/553/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/2/553/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tzay-An Shiau & Ji-Kai Chuen-Yu, 2016. "Developing an Indicator System for Measuring the Social Sustainability of Offshore Wind Power Farms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Khalid, M. & Savkin, A.V., 2010. "A model predictive control approach to the problem of wind power smoothing with controlled battery storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 1520-1526.
    3. Bing Wang & Qiuxuan Wu & Min Tian & Qingyi Hu, 2017. "Distributed Coordinated Control of Offshore Doubly Fed Wind Turbine Groups Based on the Hamiltonian Energy Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-14, August.
    4. Madariaga, A. & Martín, J.L. & Zamora, I. & Martínez de Alegría, I. & Ceballos, S., 2013. "Technological trends in electric topologies for offshore wind power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 32-44.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bing Wang & Zhen Tang & Xiang Gao & Weiyang Liu & Xianhui Chen, 2019. "Distributed Control Strategy of the Leader-Follower for Offshore Wind Farms under Fault Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-20, April.
    2. Ran Tao & Jingpeng Yue & Zhenlin Huang & Ranran An & Zou Li & Junfeng Liu, 2022. "A High-Gain DC Side Converter with a Ripple-Free Input Current for Offshore Wind Energy Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-16, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Laura Montalbán-Domingo & Madeleine Aguilar-Morocho & Tatiana García-Segura & Eugenio Pellicer, 2020. "Study of Social and Environmental Needs for the Selection of Sustainable Criteria in the Procurement of Public Works," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Arcia-Garibaldi, Guadalupe & Cruz-Romero, Pedro & Gómez-Expósito, Antonio, 2018. "Future power transmission: Visions, technologies and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 285-301.
    3. Weitzel, Timm & Glock, Christoph H., 2018. "Energy management for stationary electric energy storage systems: A systematic literature review," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 264(2), pages 582-606.
    4. Soares M.C. Borba, Bruno & Szklo, Alexandre & Schaeffer, Roberto, 2012. "Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles as a way to maximize the integration of variable renewable energy in power systems: The case of wind generation in northeastern Brazil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 469-481.
    5. Azizi, Askar & Nourisola, Hamid & Shoja-Majidabad, Sajjad, 2019. "Fault tolerant control of wind turbines with an adaptive output feedback sliding mode controller," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 55-65.
    6. Asad Rehman & Mohsin Ali Koondhar & Zafar Ali & Munawar Jamali & Ragab A. El-Sehiemy, 2023. "Critical Issues of Optimal Reactive Power Compensation Based on an HVAC Transmission System for an Offshore Wind Farm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, September.
    7. Wenhao Zhuo & Andrey V. Savkin, 2019. "Profit Maximizing Control of a Microgrid with Renewable Generation and BESS Based on a Battery Cycle Life Model and Energy Price Forecasting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-17, July.
    8. Ciprian Sorandaru & Sorin Musuroi & Flaviu Mihai Frigura-Iliasa & Doru Vatau & Marian Dordescu, 2019. "Analysis of the Wind System Operation in the Optimal Energetic Area at Variable Wind Speed over Time," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, February.
    9. Guangdong Wu & Guofeng Qiang & Jian Zuo & Xianbo Zhao & Ruidong Chang, 2018. "What are the Key Indicators of Mega Sustainable Construction Projects? —A Stakeholder-Network Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-18, August.
    10. Ivan Ligardo-Herrera & Tomás Gómez-Navarro & Hannia Gonzalez-Urango, 2019. "Application of the ANP to the prioritization of project stakeholders in the context of responsible research and innovation," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 27(3), pages 679-701, September.
    11. Kou, Peng & Gao, Feng & Guan, Xiaohong, 2015. "Stochastic predictive control of battery energy storage for wind farm dispatching: Using probabilistic wind power forecasts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 286-300.
    12. Prodan, Ionela & Zio, Enrico & Stoican, Florin, 2015. "Fault tolerant predictive control design for reliable microgrid energy management under uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 20-34.
    13. Christoffer Fjellstedt & Md Imran Ullah & Johan Forslund & Erik Jonasson & Irina Temiz & Karin Thomas, 2022. "A Review of AC and DC Collection Grids for Offshore Renewable Energy with a Qualitative Evaluation for Marine Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-26, August.
    14. Ibrahim Alotaibi & Mohammed A. Abido & Muhammad Khalid & Andrey V. Savkin, 2020. "A Comprehensive Review of Recent Advances in Smart Grids: A Sustainable Future with Renewable Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-41, November.
    15. Bing Wang & Zhen Tang & Weiyang Liu & Qiuqiao Zhang, 2020. "A Distributed Cooperative Control Strategy of Offshore Wind Turbine Groups with Input Time Delay," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, April.
    16. Eleonora Riva Sanseverino & Maria Luisa Di Silvestre & Gaetano Zizzo & Roberto Gallea & Ninh Nguyen Quang, 2013. "A Self-Adapting Approach for Forecast-Less Scheduling of Electrical Energy Storage Systems in a Liberalized Energy Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(11), pages 1-22, November.
    17. Khalid, Muhammad & Ahmadi, Abdollah & Savkin, Andrey V. & Agelidis, Vassilios G., 2016. "Minimizing the energy cost for microgrids integrated with renewable energy resources and conventional generation using controlled battery energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 646-655.
    18. Alessandra Follo & Oscar Saborío-Romano & Elisabetta Tedeschi & Nicolaos A. Cutululis, 2021. "Challenges in All-DC Offshore Wind Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, September.
    19. Ruddy, Jonathan & Meere, Ronan & O’Donnell, Terence, 2016. "Low Frequency AC transmission for offshore wind power: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 75-86.
    20. Barra, P.H.A. & de Carvalho, W.C. & Menezes, T.S. & Fernandes, R.A.S. & Coury, D.V., 2021. "A review on wind power smoothing using high-power energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:2:p:553-:d:132630. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.