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Minimizing the Health Risks from Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soils by Using Electric Field-Based Treatment for Soil Remediation

Author

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  • Irina Aura Istrate

    (Department of Biotechnical Systems, Faculty of Biotechnical Systems Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, 006042 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Diana Mariana Cocârță

    (Department of Energy Production and Use, Faculty of Power Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, 006042 Bucharest, Romania)

  • Zucheng Wu

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)

  • Mihaela Alexandra Stoian

    (Department of Energy Production and Use, Faculty of Power Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, 006042 Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

The present work addresses the assessment of human health risk from soil contaminated with total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs) due to crude oil pollution, with a particular focus on the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) group of carcinogenic and toxic substances. Given that the measured risk for human health exceeded the accepted level, the study considered an electrochemical remediation method. The laboratory-scale experiments were conducted by using an electric field-based treatment as a possible solution for the remediation of contaminated soil. After 20 days of treatment, while the voltage applied was 15 V (specific voltage of 1 V/cm), the hydrocarbon content was significantly reduced. The parameters measured to determine the overall remediation efficiency were pH, redox potential, ionic strength, soil characteristics, voltage gradient, and zeta potential. The remediation degree observed during the experiments was around 50% for TPHs and 46% for PAHs. The applied remediation method resulted in significant removal efficiency of the tested contaminants from the soil. Consequently, the human health risk assessment for the new degree of contaminants in the soil was achieved. This data demonstrated to what extent the application of the remediation applied technology ensured an acceptable risk under the same exposure conditions for the industrial workers.

Suggested Citation

  • Irina Aura Istrate & Diana Mariana Cocârță & Zucheng Wu & Mihaela Alexandra Stoian, 2018. "Minimizing the Health Risks from Hydrocarbon Contaminated Soils by Using Electric Field-Based Treatment for Soil Remediation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:1:p:253-:d:127752
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rajagopal, 2014. "The Human Factors," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Architecting Enterprise, chapter 9, pages 225-249, Palgrave Macmillan.
    2. Diana Mariana Cocârţă & Mihaela Alexandra Stoian & Aykan Karademir, 2017. "Crude Oil Contaminated Sites: Evaluation by Using Risk Assessment Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Elena Cristina Rada & Irina Aura Istrate & Marco Ragazzi & Gianni Andreottola & Vincenzo Torretta, 2013. "Analysis of Electro-Oxidation Suitability for Landfill Leachate Treatment through an Experimental Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(9), pages 1-16, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eleonora Wcisło & Joachim Bronder, 2022. "Health Risk Assessment for the Residential Area Adjacent to a Former Chemical Plant," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-24, February.

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