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Sustainable Development, Poverty, and Risk of Exclusion for Young People in the European Union: The Case of NEETs

Author

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  • Santos Miguel Ruesga-Benito

    (Department of Economic Structure and Development Economics, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid-Spain, Madrid 28049, Spain)

  • Fernando González-Laxe

    (Department of Economics, Universidade da Coruña-Spain, A Coruña 15071, Spain)

  • Xose Picatoste

    (Department of Economic Structure and Development Economics, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid-Spain, Madrid 28049, Spain)

Abstract

The difficulties of access to the labor market remains in the post-crisis period, particularly for younger people and for those countries more affected by the crisis. The economic conditions with the precariousness of the labor market and higher unemployment taxes for youth, draws a scenario where the risk of poverty and social exclusion could influence young people and discourage them from social and economic participation, and thus the number of young people not in employment, education, or training (NEETs) will increase. The sustainable development in general and the social sustainability in particular needs to solve this important issue to get a balanced and fair social and economic scenario. In this work, the influence of socio economic variables related to the level of prosperity of the country and social protection as well as the risk of poverty and social exclusion on young NEETs is evaluated based on the EUROSTAT data for the year, 2016, for young people. The method was a structural equations model and the results confirm that the key important factors for explaining the situation of the NEETs’ are more related to poverty and exclusion than to the economic environment. The main conclusion from these results is the importance of implementing some inclusive actions to prevent an increase in the number of young NEETs, and boosting, in this way, a more balanced and sustainable society.

Suggested Citation

  • Santos Miguel Ruesga-Benito & Fernando González-Laxe & Xose Picatoste, 2018. "Sustainable Development, Poverty, and Risk of Exclusion for Young People in the European Union: The Case of NEETs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:12:p:4708-:d:189510
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    4. Laia Maynou & Javier Ordóñez & José Ignacio Silva, 2020. "NEET rates convergence in Europe: A regional analysis," Working Papers 2020/08, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).
    5. Iuliana Mihai & Isabel Novo-Corti, 2020. "Cultural Distance and Migration Patterns in the EU: The Romanian Case," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 410-424.
    6. Zdenka Gyurák Babeľová & Augustín Stareček & Dagmar Cagáňová & Martin Fero & Miloš Čambál, 2019. "Perceived Serviceability of Outplacement Programs as a Part of Sustainable Human Resource Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-21, August.
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    8. Márton Gosztonyi & Dániel Havran, 2022. "Highways to Hell? Paths Towards the Formal Financial Exclusion: Empirical Lessons of the Households from Northern Hungary," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 34(3), pages 1573-1606, June.
    9. Luiza Ossowska & Dorota Janiszewska & Natalia Bartkowiak-Bakun & Grzegorz Kwiatkowski, 2020. "Energy Consumption Versus Greenhouse Gas Emissions in EU," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 185-198.
    10. Andreea-Oana Iacobuță & Mihaela Ifrim, 2020. "Welfare Mentality as a Challenge to European Sustainable Development. What Role for Youth Inclusion and Institutions?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-25, April.
    11. Beata Bieszk-Stolorz & Krzysztof Dmytrów, 2021. "Impact of Changes to Procedures on the Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Forms of Professional Activation in Poland," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-18, June.
    12. Marian Oliński & Jarosław Mioduszewski, 2022. "Determinants of Development of Social Enterprises according to the Theory of Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-21, November.
    13. Kozar Łukasz, 2021. "Non-Monetary Indicators of Social Exclusion – A Multidimensional Comparative Analysis of the Eu-10 Countries," Econometrics. Advances in Applied Data Analysis, Sciendo, vol. 25(4), pages 40-53, December.
    14. Berigel, Muhammet & Boztaş, Gizem Dilan & Rocca, Antonella & Neagu, Gabriela, 2024. "Using machine learning for NEETs and sustainability studies: Determining best machine learning algorithms," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).

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