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Spatial-Temporal Changes of Soil Respiration across China and the Response to Land Cover and Climate Change

Author

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  • Jiqun Wen

    (School of Public Management, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, Guangzhou 510320, China)

  • Xiaowei Chuai

    (School of Geography & Ocean Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)

  • Shanchi Li

    (Guangzhou Institute of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, Guangzhou 510405, China)

  • Song Song

    (School of Geographical Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Jiasheng Li

    (School of Geography & Ocean Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)

  • Xiaomin Guo

    (School of Geography & Ocean Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China)

  • Lei Yang

    (School of Public Management, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, Guangzhou 510320, China)

Abstract

Soil respiration (Rs) plays an important role in the carbon budget of terrestrial ecosystems. Quantifying the spatial and temporal variations in Rs in China at the regional scale helps improve our understanding of the variations in terrestrial carbon budgets that occur in response to global climate and environmental changes and potential future control measures. In this study, we used a regional-scale geostatistical model that incorporates gridded meteorological and pedologic data to evaluate the spatial Rs variations in China from 2000 to 2013. We analysed the relationship between Rs and environmental factors, and suggest management strategies that may help to keep the terrestrial carbon balance. The simulated results demonstrate that the mean annual Rs value over these 14 years was 422 g/m 2 /year, and the corresponding total amount was 4.01 Pg C/year. The Rs estimation displayed a clear spatial pattern and a slightly increasing trend. Further analysis also indicated that high Rs values may occur in areas that show a greater degree of synchronicity in the timing of their optimal temperature and moisture conditions. Moreover, cultivated vegetation exhibits higher Rs values than native vegetation. Finally, we suggest that specific conservation efforts should be focused on ecologically sensitive areas where the Rs values increase significantly.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiqun Wen & Xiaowei Chuai & Shanchi Li & Song Song & Jiasheng Li & Xiaomin Guo & Lei Yang, 2018. "Spatial-Temporal Changes of Soil Respiration across China and the Response to Land Cover and Climate Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:12:p:4604-:d:188103
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hashimoto, Shoji & Morishita, Tomoaki & Sakata, Tadashi & Ishizuka, Shigehiro & Kaneko, Shinji & Takahashi, Masamichi, 2011. "Simple models for soil CO2, CH4, and N2O fluxes calibrated using a Bayesian approach and multi-site data," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(7), pages 1283-1292.
    2. Mingkui Cao & F. Ian Woodward, 1998. "Dynamic responses of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycling to global climate change," Nature, Nature, vol. 393(6682), pages 249-252, May.
    3. Ben Bond-Lamberty & Allison Thomson, 2010. "Temperature-associated increases in the global soil respiration record," Nature, Nature, vol. 464(7288), pages 579-582, March.
    4. Russell K. Monson & David L. Lipson & Sean P. Burns & Andrew A. Turnipseed & Anthony C. Delany & Mark W. Williams & Steven K. Schmidt, 2006. "Winter forest soil respiration controlled by climate and microbial community composition," Nature, Nature, vol. 439(7077), pages 711-714, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Jiasheng & Guo, Xiaomin & Chuai, Xiaowei & Xie, Fangjian & Yang, Feng & Gao, Runyi & Ji, Xuepeng, 2021. "Reexamine China’s terrestrial ecosystem carbon balance under land use-type and climate change," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    2. Xu, Yueyue & Ma, Xiangcheng & Wang, Yingxin & Ali, Shahzad & Cai, Tie & Jia, Zhikuan, 2020. "Effects of ridge-furrow mulching system with supplementary irrigation on soil respiration in winter wheat fields under different rainfall conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).

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