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Spatial Assessment of Degraded Lands for Biofuel Production in Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Wanggi Jaung

    (Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119077, Singapore
    Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor 16115, Indonesia)

  • Edi Wiraguna

    (Department of Plant Genetic and Breeding, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia
    Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor 16151, Indonesia)

  • Beni Okarda

    (Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor 16115, Indonesia)

  • Yustina Artati

    (Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor 16115, Indonesia)

  • Chun Sheng Goh

    (Institute for the Advanced Studies for Sustainability, United Nations University, Tokyo 150-892, Japan
    Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba 305-0053, Japan)

  • Ramdhoni Syahru

    (Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor 16151, Indonesia)

  • Budi Leksono

    (Center for Forest Biotechnology and Tree Improvement Research and Development, Yogyakarta 55582, Indonesia)

  • Lilik Budi Prasetyo

    (Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor 16151, Indonesia)

  • Soo Min Lee

    (National Institute of Forest Science, Seoul 02455, Korea)

  • Himlal Baral

    (Center for International Forestry Research, Bogor 16115, Indonesia)

Abstract

This study spatially estimated degraded lands in Indonesia that have limited functions for food production, carbon storage, and conservation of biodiversity and native vegetation and examined their suitability to grow biodiesel species ( Calophyllum inophyllum , Pongamia pinnata , and Reutealis trisperma ) and biomass species ( Calliandra calothyrsus and Gliricidia sepium ). Results showed ~3.5 million ha of degraded lands potentially suitable for these species in Indonesia. With the all-five-species scenario, these lands had the potential to produce 1105 PJ year −1 of biomass and 3 PJ year −1 of biodiesel. With the biodiesel-only-species scenario, these lands showed the potential to produce 10 PJ year −1 of biodiesel. Despite this energy potential, however, the land sizes were too small to support economies of scale for biofuel production. The study findings contribute to identifying lands with limited functions, modeling the growth of biofuel species on regional lands, and estimating carbon stocks of restored degraded lands in Indonesia.

Suggested Citation

  • Wanggi Jaung & Edi Wiraguna & Beni Okarda & Yustina Artati & Chun Sheng Goh & Ramdhoni Syahru & Budi Leksono & Lilik Budi Prasetyo & Soo Min Lee & Himlal Baral, 2018. "Spatial Assessment of Degraded Lands for Biofuel Production in Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:12:p:4595-:d:188006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jannis Langer & Jaco Quist & Kornelis Blok, 2021. "Review of Renewable Energy Potentials in Indonesia and Their Contribution to a 100% Renewable Electricity System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, October.

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