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Factors Contributing to Disaster Evacuation: The Case of South Korea

Author

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  • Dongkwan Lee

    (Department of Urban Planning and Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea)

  • Soyeon Yoon

    (Department of Urban Planning and Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea)

  • Eun-Seon Park

    (Department of Urban Planning and Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea)

  • Yuseung Kim

    (Masters Program in Policy, Planning, and Management, University of Southern Maine, 34 Bedford St., Portland, ME 04104, USA)

  • D.K. Yoon

    (Department of Urban Planning and Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea)

Abstract

There has been increasing interest in effective evacuation in response to natural disasters, particularly in understanding human evacuation behavior. It is important to determine the factors affecting evacuation decision making to promote prompt evacuation. This study focuses on the effects of past experiences on evacuation behavior in South Korea, especially the evacuation drill experience. Additionally, the influence of demographic and socio-economic characteristics on evacuation behavior is considered. After collecting data through telephone surveys, t -tests and logit regression models were used to evaluate the data. The results reveal that an evacuation drill experience is positively related to making a decision to evacuate. The results also confirm that certain demographic factors, such as age and household size, as well as socio-economic factors, such as household income and housing type, influence evacuation decisions. Besides these, knowing the location of a shelter is another factor that improves the chances of evacuation. Finally, discussions and suggestions for increasing participation in evacuation drills are provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Dongkwan Lee & Soyeon Yoon & Eun-Seon Park & Yuseung Kim & D.K. Yoon, 2018. "Factors Contributing to Disaster Evacuation: The Case of South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:10:p:3818-:d:177371
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Bahmani, Homa & Ao, Yibin & Li, Mingyang & Yang, Dujuan & Wang, Dongpo, 2023. "Dual disasters: Seismic evacuation decision-making during COVID-19 lockdown: A case study of Luding earthquake, Sichuan Province," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
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    3. Bongseok Kim & Hyeonmyeong Jeon & Bongsoo Son, 2020. "Evaluation of Evacuation Strategies According to the Travel Demand: The Case of Nuclear Research Reactor HANARO’s EPZ," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-12, July.

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