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A Distribution for Instantaneous Failures

Author

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  • Pedro L. Ramos

    (Institute of Mathematical Science and Computing, University of São Paulo, São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Francisco Louzada

    (Institute of Mathematical Science and Computing, University of São Paulo, São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

A new one-parameter distribution is proposed in this paper. The new distribution allows for the occurrence of instantaneous failures (inliers) that are natural in many areas. Closed-form expressions are obtained for the moments, mean, variance, a coefficient of variation, skewness, kurtosis, and mean residual life. The relationship between the new distribution with the exponential and Lindley distributions is presented. The new distribution can be viewed as a combination of a reparametrized version of the Zakerzadeh and Dolati distribution with a particular case of the gamma model and the occurrence of zero value. The parameter estimation is discussed under the method of moments and the maximum likelihood estimation. A simulation study is performed to verify the efficiency of both estimation methods by computing the bias, mean squared errors, and coverage probabilities. The superiority of the proposed distribution and some of its concurrent distributions are tested by analyzing four real lifetime datasets.

Suggested Citation

  • Pedro L. Ramos & Francisco Louzada, 2019. "A Distribution for Instantaneous Failures," Stats, MDPI, vol. 2(2), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jstats:v:2:y:2019:i:2:p:19-258:d:228915
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. M. E. Ghitany & D. K. Al-Mutairi, 2008. "Size-biased Poisson-Lindley distribution and its application," Metron - International Journal of Statistics, Dipartimento di Statistica, Probabilità e Statistiche Applicate - University of Rome, vol. 0(3), pages 299-311.
    2. Muhammad H Tahir & Gauss M. Cordeiro, 2016. "Compounding of distributions: a survey and new generalized classes," Journal of Statistical Distributions and Applications, Springer, vol. 3(1), pages 1-35, December.
    3. Ghitany, M.E. & Al-Mutairi, D.K. & Nadarajah, S., 2008. "Zero-truncated Poisson–Lindley distribution and its application," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 79(3), pages 279-287.
    4. Ghitany, M.E. & Atieh, B. & Nadarajah, S., 2008. "Lindley distribution and its application," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 78(4), pages 493-506.
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