IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsoctx/v13y2023i11p239-d1276693.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exploring Hidden Costs of Seasonal Migration in Agriculture within Roma Communities of Origin: Evidence from Romania

Author

Listed:
  • Sorina Corman

    (Center for Social Research, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania)

  • Alin Croitoru

    (Center for Social Research, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550169 Sibiu, Romania)

Abstract

The article is focused on researching the hidden effects of seasonal migration in agriculture on Roma communities in Romania. The theoretical framework considers the specific nature of seasonal migration in agriculture and includes elements relevant to understanding the seasonal migration patterns of the Roma population from Romania. The research is based on a qualitative methodological design and over 120 interviews in four communities with Roma individuals and key actors at the community level (e.g., local authorities, teachers, priests, and social workers). The interviews are thematically analyzed, and the hidden costs of seasonal migration are discussed at three levels of analysis: individual, familial, and community. First and foremost, the analysis emphasizes that migration is the most significant factor of social change in the studied Roma communities, and its effects are multifaceted. The analysis reveals significant negative costs of migration in terms of health, education, employability, family, and community life. In the medium and long term, these effects decrease the positive aspects linked to the material gains from migration, making these Roma communities more vulnerable and dependent.

Suggested Citation

  • Sorina Corman & Alin Croitoru, 2023. "Exploring Hidden Costs of Seasonal Migration in Agriculture within Roma Communities of Origin: Evidence from Romania," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:13:y:2023:i:11:p:239-:d:1276693
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/13/11/239/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/13/11/239/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anghel, Remus Gabriel & Co?ciug, Anatolie & Manafi, Ioana & Roman, Monica, 2016. "International Migration, Return Migration, and their Effects: A Comprehensive Review on the Romanian Case," IZA Discussion Papers 10445, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Alin Croitoru, 2020. "Great Expectations: A Regional Study of Entrepreneurship Among Romanian Return Migrants," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(2), pages 21582440209, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Coșciug Anatolie, 2023. "Editorial Introduction: Exploring Return Migration and its Transformative Potential in Romania and Beyond," Social Change Review, Sciendo, vol. 20(1), pages 1-18, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sévérin Tamwo & Ghislain Stéphane Gandjon Fankem & Dieudonné Taka, 2022. "Return migration and entrepreneurship in Cameroon," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2022-75, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    2. Alexandru FLOREA & Monica ROMAN, 2018. "Using Face Recognition with Twitter Data for the Study of International Migration," Informatica Economica, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 22(4), pages 31-46.
    3. Birou Mara, 2023. "Here or there, who do you trust? Patterns of social trust following the migration experience of Romanians in Spain and France," Social Change Review, Sciendo, vol. 20(1), pages 104-126, December.
    4. Mihaela MATEI & Monica ROMAN & Alexandru FLOREA & Adina IORGANDA, 2020. "International migration policies in two post-communist countries: comparative evidence from Romania and Poland," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 11, pages 427-448, December.
    5. Anatolie Coșciug, 2018. "Measuring integration in new countries of immigration," Social Change Review, Sciendo, vol. 16(1-2), pages 93-121, December.
    6. Merita Zulfiu Alili & Nick Adnett, 2021. "Return migrants in Albania: The determinants of “entrepreneurial gain”," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(3), pages 1761-1777, August.
    7. Daniela Oprea, 2021. "School Effects of Attachment Break in Context of Economic Migration of Parents," Book chapters-LUMEN Proceedings, in: Otilia Clipa (ed.), ATEE 2020 - Winter Conference. Teacher Education for Promoting Well-Being in School. Suceava, 2020, edition 1, volume 16, chapter 23, pages 350-359, Editura Lumen.
    8. Roman Monica & Su Chi-Wei & Noja Gratiela, 2020. "International Migration and its Socio-Economic Effects in European Countries. Editorial Note," Journal of Social and Economic Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 1-4, August.
    9. Silvia Marcu, 2024. "New Trends of Thought in Response to Post-Pandemic Work Precariousness Among Second-Generation Romanian Citizens in Spain," Societies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-19, November.
    10. Radu Florin OGARCA & Sorinel DOMNISORU & Liviu CRACIUN & Laurentiu MIHAI, 2019. "Returnee Entrepreneurship In Romania – Determinants And Perspectives," Management and Marketing Journal, University of Craiova, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, vol. 0(2), pages 7-23, November.
    11. Tekin AKGEYİK, 2018. "Bölgeler Arası Göçün Yaşlanmaya Etkisi: TÜİK İBB2 Verileri Üzerine Ampirik Bir Araştırma," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(75), pages 69-91, December.
    12. Prada Elena-Maria, 2020. "The Relationship Between Sustainable Development Goals and Migration. An EU-28 Perspective," Journal of Social and Economic Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 28-45, August.
    13. Iordache Mihaela & Matei Mihaela, 2020. "Explaining Recent Romanian Migration: A Modified Gravity Model with Panel Data," Journal of Social and Economic Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 46-64, August.
    14. Anghel Remus Gabriel & Coșciug Anatolie, 2018. "Introduction to the Special Issue: Debating Immigration in a Country of Emigration," Social Change Review, Sciendo, vol. 16(1-2), pages 3-8, December.
    15. Anatolie Coșciug & Silviu Marian Ciobanu & József Benedek, 2017. "The Safety of Transnational Imported Second-Hand Cars: A Case Study on Vehicle-to-Vehicle Crashes in Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-14, December.
    16. Codrin Dan Nicolae Ilea & Lucia Georgeta Daina & Simona Bungau & Delia Mirela Tit & Diana Uivarosan & Lavinia Moleriu & Ion Petre & Constantin Bungau & Izabella Petre, 2020. "Sustainable Management, Instable Legislation Regarding Wages, and Employee Satisfaction/Motivation in Two Romanian Hospitals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, January.
    17. Oltean Ovidiu & Taylor Andrew, 2023. "Back to the Future: How the Convergence of Globalization and Technology is Changing Labour and Mobility," Social Change Review, Sciendo, vol. 20(1), pages 19-44, December.
    18. Alina BOTEZAT & Andreea MORARU, 2020. "Brain drain from Romania: what do we know so far about the Romanian medical diaspora? Abstract: In recent years a considerable amount of attention has been directed to the migration of tertiary educat," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 11, pages 309-334, June.
    19. Zsuzsanna Dabasi-Halász & Julianna Kiss & Ioana Manafi & Daniela Elena Marinescu & Katalin Lipták & Monica Roman & Javier Lorenzo-Rodriguez, 2019. "International youth mobility in Eastern and Western Europe – the case of the Erasmus+ programme," Migration Letters, Migration Letters, vol. 16(1), pages 61-72, January.
    20. Vasile Gherheș & Gabriel-Mugurel Dragomir & Mariana Cernicova-Buca, 2020. "Migration Intentions of Romanian Engineering Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-31, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:13:y:2023:i:11:p:239-:d:1276693. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.