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Global Health Diplomacy Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Strategic Opportunity for Improving Health, Peace, and Well-Being in the CARICOM Region—A Systematic Review

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  • Vijay Kumar Chattu

    (Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H2, Canada
    St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, ON M5C 2C5, Canada
    Institute of International Relations, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago)

  • Georgina Chami

    (Institute of International Relations, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago)

Abstract

Increased globalization has ushered in changes in diplomatic purposes and practices. As such, global health diplomacy (GHD) has become a growing field connecting the urgencies of global health and foreign affairs. More academics and policy-makers are thinking about how to structure and utilize diplomacy in pursuit of global health goals. This article aims to explore how the health, peace, and well-being of people in the region can be achieved through global health diplomacy. A systematic review of the literature was conducted on various terms such as “Global Health Diplomacy OR Foreign Policy”; “Disasters”, “Infectious disease epidemics” OR “Non-Communicable diseases” AND “Caribbean” by searching PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science databases, and Google Scholar search engines. A total of 33 articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed, and the critical role of GHD was highlighted. There is an increasing need to understand the complex global health challenges, coupled with the need to design appropriate solutions. Many regional initiatives addressing infectious and chronic diseases have been successful in multiple ways by strengthening unity and also by showing directions for other nations at a global level, e.g., the Port of Spain Summit declaration. GHD has a great scope to enhance preparedness, mitigation, peace, and development in the region. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the region needs to strengthen its efforts on equity issues, health promotion, and sustainable development to promote peace and well-being.

Suggested Citation

  • Vijay Kumar Chattu & Georgina Chami, 2020. "Global Health Diplomacy Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Strategic Opportunity for Improving Health, Peace, and Well-Being in the CARICOM Region—A Systematic Review," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:9:y:2020:i:5:p:88-:d:362586
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Theodore-Gandi, B. & Barclay, G., 2008. "Protecting and improving the health of the Caribbean people," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(4), pages 586-588.
    2. Alessandro Liberati & Douglas G Altman & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Cynthia Mulrow & Peter C Gøtzsche & John P A Ioannidis & Mike Clarke & P J Devereaux & Jos Kleijnen & David Moher, 2009. "The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-28, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Youngwan Kim & Sang-Hwan Lee & Young Jun Cho, 2023. "Donor motivation in the era of the COVID-19 crisis: Focusing on South Korean health diplomacy and response aid to COVID-19," International Area Studies Review, Center for International Area Studies, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, vol. 26(1), pages 71-86, March.
    2. Nippun Gupta & Bawa Singh & Jaspal Kaur & Sandeep Singh & Vijay Kumar Chattu, 2021. "COVID-19 Pandemic and Reimagination of Multilateralism through Global Health Diplomacy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-12, October.
    3. Evgenia Anastasiou & Marie-Noelle Duquenne, 2021. "What about the “Social Aspect of COVID”? Exploring the Determinants of Social Isolation on the Greek Population during the COVID-19 Lockdown," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-13, January.

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