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Trends in International PISA Scores over Time: Which Countries Are Actually Improving?

Author

Listed:
  • Kristie J. Rowley

    (Independent Researcher, 429 North 750 West, Springville, UT 84663, USA)

  • Shelby M. McNeill

    (Department of Leadership, Policy, and Organizations, Vanderbilt University, PMB #414 230 Appleton Place, Nashville, TN 37203, USA)

  • Mikaela J. Dufur

    (Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, 2008 JFSB, Provo, UT 84602, USA)

  • Chrisse Edmunds

    (Department of Sociology, Ohio State University, 238 Townshend Hall The Ohio State University 1885 Neil Avenue Mall, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Jonathan A. Jarvis

    (Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, 2008 JFSB, Provo, UT 84602, USA)

Abstract

Many countries attempt to increase their Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) rankings and scores over time. However, despite providing a more accurate assessment of the achievement-based improvements across countries, few studies have systematically examined growth in PISA scores over multiple assessments. Using data from the 2006, the 2009, and the 2012 PISA, we analyzed which countries experienced significant increases in their country-level average PISA scores between 2006 and 2012. To facilitate improved policy decisions, we also examined what country-level conditions were associated with such increases. Contrary to expectations, we found that few countries significantly increased their PISA scores over time. Countries that did experience meaningful improvements in PISA scores were more likely to have had lower PISA scores in 2006 and experienced country-level foundational advancements more recently, such as advancing to a more democratic form of government and/or a higher income classification.

Suggested Citation

  • Kristie J. Rowley & Shelby M. McNeill & Mikaela J. Dufur & Chrisse Edmunds & Jonathan A. Jarvis, 2019. "Trends in International PISA Scores over Time: Which Countries Are Actually Improving?," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:8:y:2019:i:8:p:231-:d:254250
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jesus Felipe & Utsav Kumar & Reynold Galope, 2017. "Middle-income transitions: trap or myth?," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(3), pages 429-453, July.
    2. Kevin Macdonald, 2008. "PV: Stata module to perform estimation with plausible values," Statistical Software Components S456951, Boston College Department of Economics, revised 25 Oct 2023.
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    Cited by:

    1. Janine Anne Campbell & Joseph McIntyre & Natalia Kucirkova, 2021. "Gender Equality, Human Development, and PISA Results over Time," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, December.

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