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Climate Change Migration and Displacement: Learning from Past Relocations in the Pacific

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  • Tammy Tabe

    (Pacific Centre for Environment and Sustainable Development (PaCE-SD), Laucala Campus, The University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji)

Abstract

It has been projected that the single greatest impact of environmental changes will be on human migration and displacement. Migration has been extensively discussed and documented as an adaptation strategy in response to environmental changes, and more recently, to climate change. However, forced relocation will lead to the displacement of people, and although much has been written about it, very little has been documented from the Pacific Islands perspective, especially by communities that were forced to relocate as a result of colonialism and those that have been forced to migrate today as a result of climate change impacts. Using the Gilbertese resettlement from the Phoenix Islands to the Solomon Islands, in particular, Wagina Island in the 1960s as a case study of forced relocation and displacement of Pacific Islands people during the colonial period, this paper aims to underline some of the important lessons that can be learned from this historical case to inform the present and future challenges of climate change migration and displacement. Without dismissing migration as a coping strategy, the paper argues that the forced relocation of people from their home islands as a result of climate change will lead to displacement. It accentuates that in the case of Pacific Islands, forced relocation will lead to displacement if they are forced to leave their land because of their deep relationship and attachment to it. The paper also emphasizes the need to acknowledge and honor Pacific Islands’ voices and perceptions in discourses on climate change migration and displacement at national, regional and international forums.

Suggested Citation

  • Tammy Tabe, 2019. "Climate Change Migration and Displacement: Learning from Past Relocations in the Pacific," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:8:y:2019:i:7:p:218-:d:250058
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hulme,Mike, 2009. "Why We Disagree about Climate Change," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521898690, January.
    2. Hulme,Mike, 2009. "Why We Disagree about Climate Change," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521727327, January.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Beatriz Felipe Pérez & Alexandra Tomaselli, 2021. "Indigenous Peoples and climate-induced relocation in Latin America and the Caribbean: managed retreat as a tool or a threat?," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 11(3), pages 352-364, September.
    3. Daniel Fitzpatrick & Rebecca Monson, 2022. "Property rights and climate migration: Adaptive governance in the South Pacific," Regulation & Governance, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(2), pages 519-535, April.
    4. Almeida, Bernardo & Jacobs, Carolien, 2022. "Land expropriation – The hidden danger of climate change response in Mozambique," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
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    6. Lukas Otte & Nikolas Schöne & Anna Flessa & Panagiotis Fragkos & Boris Heinz, 2024. "Costs and Benefits of Citizen Participation in the Energy Transition: Investigating the Economic Viability of Prosumers on Islands—The Case of Mayotte," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-30, June.
    7. Héctor Morales-Muñoz & Srijna Jha & Michelle Bonatti & Henryk Alff & Sabine Kurtenbach & Stefan Sieber, 2020. "Exploring Connections—Environmental Change, Food Security and Violence as Drivers of Migration—A Critical Review of Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-27, July.
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