IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jscscx/v13y2024i7p381-d1440499.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence Interventions for Mental Health and Well-Being: Ensuring Responsible Implementation and Impact

Author

Listed:
  • Hamid Reza Saeidnia

    (Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-111, Iran)

  • Seyed Ghasem Hashemi Fotami

    (Department of Computer Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-111, Iran)

  • Brady Lund

    (Department of Information Science, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA)

  • Nasrin Ghiasi

    (Department of Public Health, School of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam 69391-77143, Iran)

Abstract

AI has the potential to revolutionize mental health services by providing personalized support and improving accessibility. However, it is crucial to address ethical concerns to ensure responsible and beneficial outcomes for individuals. This systematic review examines the ethical considerations surrounding the implementation and impact of artificial intelligence (AI) interventions in the field of mental health and well-being. To ensure a comprehensive analysis, we employed a structured search strategy across top academic databases, including PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Scopus. The search scope encompassed articles published from 2014 to 2024, resulting in a review of 51 relevant articles. The review identifies 18 key ethical considerations, including 6 ethical considerations associated with using AI interventions in mental health and wellbeing (privacy and confidentiality, informed consent, bias and fairness, transparency and accountability, autonomy and human agency, and safety and efficacy); 5 ethical principles associated with the development and implementation of AI technologies in mental health settings to ensure responsible practice and positive outcomes (ethical framework, stakeholder engagement, ethical review, bias mitigation, and continuous evaluation and improvement); and 7 practices, guidelines, and recommendations for promoting the ethical use of AI in mental health interventions (adhere to ethical guidelines, ensure transparency, prioritize data privacy and security, mitigate bias and ensure fairness, involve stakeholders, conduct regular ethical reviews, and monitor and evaluate outcomes). This systematic review highlights the importance of ethical considerations in the responsible implementation and impact of AI interventions for mental health and well-being. By addressing privacy, bias, consent, transparency, human oversight, and continuous evaluation, we can ensure that AI interventions like chatbots and AI-enabled medical devices are developed and deployed in an ethically sound manner, respecting individual rights, promoting fairness, and maximizing benefits while minimizing potential harm.

Suggested Citation

  • Hamid Reza Saeidnia & Seyed Ghasem Hashemi Fotami & Brady Lund & Nasrin Ghiasi, 2024. "Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence Interventions for Mental Health and Well-Being: Ensuring Responsible Implementation and Impact," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:13:y:2024:i:7:p:381-:d:1440499
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/13/7/381/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/13/7/381/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Morley, Jessica & Machado, Caio C.V. & Burr, Christopher & Cowls, Josh & Joshi, Indra & Taddeo, Mariarosaria & Floridi, Luciano, 2020. "The ethics of AI in health care: A mapping review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kusta, Olsi & Bearman, Margaret & Gorur, Radhika & Risør, Torsten & Brodersen, John Brandt & Hoeyer, Klaus, 2024. "Speed, accuracy, and efficiency: The promises and practices of digitization in pathology," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 345(C).
    2. Clement A. Adebamowo & Shawneequa Callier & Simisola Akintola & Oluchi Maduka & Ayodele Jegede & Christopher Arima & Temidayo Ogundiran & Sally N. Adebamowo, 2023. "The promise of data science for health research in Africa," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    3. Wang, Weisha & Wang, Yichuan & Chen, Long & Ma, Rui & Zhang, Minhao, 2024. "Justice at the Forefront: Cultivating felt accountability towards Artificial Intelligence among healthcare professionals," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 347(C).
    4. Alexandra Brintrup & George Baryannis & Ashutosh Tiwari & Svetan Ratchev & Giovanna Martinez-Arellano & Jatinder Singh, 2023. "Trustworthy, responsible, ethical AI in manufacturing and supply chains: synthesis and emerging research questions," Papers 2305.11581, arXiv.org.
    5. Bennett, Jeffrey A. & Simpson, Juliet G. & Qin, Chao & Fittro, Roger & Koenig, Gary M. & Clarens, Andres F. & Loth, Eric, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis of offshore isothermal compressed air energy storage in saline aquifers co-located with wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    6. Siala, Haytham & Wang, Yichuan, 2022. "SHIFTing artificial intelligence to be responsible in healthcare: A systematic review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    7. Castonguay, Alexandre & Wagner, Gerit & Motulsky, Aude & Paré, Guy, 2024. "AI maturity in health care: An overview of 10 OECD countries," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    8. Markov, Iliya & Guglielmetti, Rafael & Laumanns, Marco & Fernández-Antolín, Anna & de Souza, Ravin, 2021. "Simulation-based design and analysis of on-demand mobility services," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 170-205.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:13:y:2024:i:7:p:381-:d:1440499. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.