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Asian Australians’ Experiences of Online Racism during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Alanna Kamp

    (School of Social Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia)

  • Nida Denson

    (School of Social Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia)

  • Rachel Sharples

    (School of Social Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia)

  • Rosalie Atie

    (School of Social Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia)

Abstract

Between 13 November 2020 and 11 February 2021, an online national survey of 2003 Asian Australians was conducted to measure the type and frequency of self-identified Asian Australians’ experiences of racism during the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey also aimed to gauge the relationships between racist experiences and targets’ mental health, wellbeing and sense of belonging. In this paper, we report findings on the type and frequency of online racist experiences and their associations with mental health, wellbeing and belonging. The survey found that 40 per cent of participants experienced racism during the COVID-19 pandemic. Within that group, 66 per cent experienced racism online. The demographic pattern of those most likely to experience online racism were younger age groups, males, those born in Australia, English speakers at home, non-Christians, and migrants who have been in Australia less than 20 years. Analysis also found a strong correlation between Asian Australians’ experiences of online racism and poor mental health, wellbeing and belonging. The relationship between experiencing racism, non-belonging and morbidity were more pronounced for those who experienced online racism compared to those who experienced racism in other offline contexts. This points to the corrosive nature of online racism on social cohesion, health and belonging.

Suggested Citation

  • Alanna Kamp & Nida Denson & Rachel Sharples & Rosalie Atie, 2022. "Asian Australians’ Experiences of Online Racism during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:11:y:2022:i:5:p:227-:d:821994
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Booth, Alison L. & Leigh, Andrew & Varganova, Elena, 2010. "Does Racial and Ethnic Discrimination Vary Across Minority Groups? Evidence from a Field Experiment," IZA Discussion Papers 4947, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Alison L. Booth & Andrew Leigh & Elena Varganova, 2012. "Does Ethnic Discrimination Vary Across Minority Groups? Evidence from a Field Experiment," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 74(4), pages 547-573, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Joohyun Justine Park & Ah-Hyun Angela Lee & Lynne Soon-Chean Park & Rebekah Jaung & Changzoo Song, 2024. "Korean Residents’ Experiences of Racism in Germany During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Association with Life Satisfaction and Sense of Belonging," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 2299-2320, December.
    2. Glenda Ballantyne & Vincent Giarrusso, 2023. "Asian Australian Experiences of Racism During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Victoria: a Preliminary Analysis," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 1437-1453, September.

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