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Waste Management under Emergency Conditions: Life-Cycle Multicriteria Analysis as Decision Support System

Author

Listed:
  • Luca Moreschi

    (Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa, I-16145 Genoa, Italy)

  • Adriana Del Borghi

    (Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa, I-16145 Genoa, Italy)

  • Angela Celeste Taramasso

    (Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa, I-16145 Genoa, Italy)

  • Michela Gallo

    (Department of Civil, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Genoa, I-16145 Genoa, Italy)

Abstract

Waste management under emergency conditions requires proper handling. The sudden closure of a strategic final disposal site can result in serious environmental and health hazards which need to be addressed. Furthermore, this situation requires the identification of new sites to be used for waste disposal. This study analysed the case-study of Genoa, Northern Italy, following the closure of the Scarpino landfill previously dedicated to the disposal of waste generated in this municipality. A multi-objective tool was developed and applied from long-term planning to day-to-day scheduling. A sensitivity analysis was performed on the basis of collected waste volumes, in order to study the utilization and actual rate of fulfilling of the plants according to the leading objective function. Considering all of the objective functions, the emissions optimization shows better behaviour in terms of simultaneous global accomplishment of each function. In this context, the introduction of a decision support system for waste management shows its usefulness in setting and effectively pursuing long-term targets in term of total costs, emissions generated by waste transport, and exploitation of single plants from a sustainability perspective.

Suggested Citation

  • Luca Moreschi & Adriana Del Borghi & Angela Celeste Taramasso & Michela Gallo, 2020. "Waste Management under Emergency Conditions: Life-Cycle Multicriteria Analysis as Decision Support System," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-16, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:9:y:2020:i:7:p:82-:d:378875
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Carlo Strazza & Adriana Del Borghi & Michela Gallo, 2013. "Development of Specific Rules for the Application of Life Cycle Assessment to Carbon Capture and Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Fabio Magrassi & Adriana Del Borghi & Michela Gallo & Carlo Strazza & Michela Robba, 2016. "Optimal Planning of Sustainable Buildings: Integration of Life Cycle Assessment and Optimization in a Decision Support System (DSS)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Michela Gallo & Veronica Marotta & Fabio Magrassi & Angela Celeste Taramasso & Adriana Del Borghi, 2017. "University campus waste prevention and reduction: A circular-economy approach," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2017(1-2), pages 235-252.
    4. Michela Gallo & Luca Moreschi & Michela Mazzoccoli & Veronica Marotta & Adriana Del Borghi, 2020. "Sustainability in Maritime Sector: Waste Management Alternatives Evaluated in a Circular Carbon Economy Perspective," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-15, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlo Ingrao & Claudia Arcidiacono & Valentina Siracusa & Monia Niero & Marzia Traverso, 2021. "Life Cycle Sustainability Analysis of Resource Recovery from Waste Management Systems in a Circular Economy Perspective Key Findings from This Special Issue," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-9, April.

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