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Particle Size Distribution in Municipal Solid Waste Pre-Treated for Bioprocessing

Author

Listed:
  • Yue Zhang

    (Water and Environmental Engineering Group, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 7QF, UK)

  • Sigrid Kusch-Brandt

    (Water and Environmental Engineering Group, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 7QF, UK)

  • Shiyan Gu

    (Water and Environmental Engineering Group, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 7QF, UK
    Liaoning Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biology Environment and Energy Engineering, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China)

  • Sonia Heaven

    (Water and Environmental Engineering Group, University of Southampton, Southampton SO16 7QF, UK)

Abstract

While it is well known that particle size reduction impacts the performance of bioprocessing such as anaerobic digestion or composting, there is a relative lack of knowledge about particle size distribution (PSD) in pre-treated organic material, i.e., the distribution of particles across different size ranges. PSD in municipal solid waste (MSW) pre-treated for bioprocessing in mechanical–biological treatment (MBT) was researched. In the first part of this study, the PSD in pre-treated waste at two full-scale MBT plants in the UK was determined. The main part of the study consisted of experimental trials to reduce particle sizes in MSW destined for bioprocessing and to explore the obtained PSD patterns. Shredders and a macerating grinder were used. For shear shredders, a jaw opening of 20 mm was found favourable for effective reduction of particle sizes, while a smaller jaw opening rather compressed the wet organic waste into balls. Setting the shredder jaw opening to 20 mm does not mean that in the output all particles will be 20 mm or below. PSD profiles revealed that different particle sizes were present in each trial. Using different types of equipment in series was effective in reducing the presence of larger particles. Maceration yielded a PSD dominated by very fine particles, which is unsuitable for composting and potentially also for anaerobic digestion. It was concluded that shredding, where equipment is well selected, is effective in delivering a material well suited for anaerobic digestion or composting.

Suggested Citation

  • Yue Zhang & Sigrid Kusch-Brandt & Shiyan Gu & Sonia Heaven, 2019. "Particle Size Distribution in Municipal Solid Waste Pre-Treated for Bioprocessing," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-24, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:8:y:2019:i:4:p:166-:d:278610
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yang, Y. & Heaven, S. & Venetsaneas, N. & Banks, C.J. & Bridgwater, A.V., 2018. "Slow pyrolysis of organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW): Characterisation of products and screening of the aqueous liquid product for anaerobic digestion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 158-168.
    2. Georgiana Moiceanu & Gigel Paraschiv & Gheorghe Voicu & Mirela Dinca & Olivia Negoita & Mihai Chitoiu & Paula Tudor, 2019. "Energy Consumption at Size Reduction of Lignocellulose Biomass for Bioenergy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-12, April.
    3. Richard Bull & Judith Petts & James Evans, 2008. "Social learning from public engagement: dreaming the impossible?," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(5), pages 701-716.
    4. Panigrahi, Sagarika & Dubey, Brajesh K., 2019. "A critical review on operating parameters and strategies to improve the biogas yield from anaerobic digestion of organic fraction of municipal solid waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 779-797.
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