IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jresou/v12y2022i1p2-d1020509.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Inventory of Good Practices of Sustainable and Circular Phosphorus Management in the Visegrad Group (V4)

Author

Listed:
  • Marzena Smol

    (Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, J. Wybickiego 7A St., 31-261 Kraków, Poland)

  • Paulina Marcinek

    (Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences, J. Wybickiego 7A St., 31-261 Kraków, Poland)

  • Zuzana Šimková

    (Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Technical University of Košice, Park Komenského 19, 04 001 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Tomáš Bakalár

    (Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Technical University of Košice, Park Komenského 19, 04 001 Košice, Slovakia)

  • Milan Hemzal

    (Sustainable Process Integration Laboratory–SPIL, NETME Centre, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology–VUT Brno, Technická 2896/2, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Jiří Jaromír Klemeš

    (Sustainable Process Integration Laboratory–SPIL, NETME Centre, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology–VUT Brno, Technická 2896/2, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Yee Van Fan

    (Sustainable Process Integration Laboratory–SPIL, NETME Centre, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology–VUT Brno, Technická 2896/2, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Kinga Lorencz

    (Bay Zoltán Nonprofit Ltd. for Applied Research, Kondorfa utca 1 St., H-1116 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Eugeniusz Koda

    (Institute of Civil Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), Nowoursynowska 159 St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Anna Podlasek

    (Institute of Civil Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), Nowoursynowska 159 St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The most important raw material needed for food production is phosphorus (P), which cannot be replaced by other elements. P is listed as a Critical Raw Material (CRM) for the European Union (EU). It is an element essential for human nutrition and is used for fertiliser production. The key importance of P for human life is evidenced by the fact that if there were not enough P in fertilisers, we would only be able to feed 1/3 of the world’s population. Unfortunately, in Visegrad Group (V4) countries, Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, and Hungary, there is a lack of mineral deposits of phosphate rock. Therefore, there is a strong need to cover the demand for the P by importing from countries of varying stability, both economic and political, such as Russia, China, or Morocco. It is risky; if the borders for deliveries of goods are closed, it may be impossible to meet the needs of P. On the other hand, V4 countries have large secondary P resources in P-rich waste, which are lost due to P is not recovered on an industrial scale. The paper presents the importance of P raw materials in V4, the revision of primary and secondary P sources that can be used in agricultural systems, as well as the structure of import and export of P raw materials in these countries. In addition, examples of good phosphorus recovery practices in the V4 countries are presented. They include a list of initiatives dedicated to the sustainable management of P resources, and examples of P recovery projects. Implementation of P recovery for internal P-rich waste in V4 could ensure the safety of food production in this region. Such and similar initiatives may contribute to faster independence of the V4 countries from the import of P raw materials.

Suggested Citation

  • Marzena Smol & Paulina Marcinek & Zuzana Šimková & Tomáš Bakalár & Milan Hemzal & Jiří Jaromír Klemeš & Yee Van Fan & Kinga Lorencz & Eugeniusz Koda & Anna Podlasek, 2022. "Inventory of Good Practices of Sustainable and Circular Phosphorus Management in the Visegrad Group (V4)," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-17, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:12:y:2022:i:1:p:2-:d:1020509
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/12/1/2/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/12/1/2/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gollehon, Noel R. & Caswell, Margriet & Ribaudo, Marc & Kellogg, Robert L. & Lander, Charles & Letson, David, 2000. "Confined Animal Production And Manure Nutrients," 2000 Annual Meeting, June 29-July 1, 2000, Vancouver, British Columbia 36382, Western Agricultural Economics Association.
    2. Ewelina Kochanek, 2022. "The Role of Hydrogen in the Visegrad Group Approach to Energy Transition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Marzena Smol & Michał Preisner & Augusto Bianchini & Jessica Rossi & Ludwig Hermann & Tanja Schaaf & Jolita Kruopienė & Kastytis Pamakštys & Maris Klavins & Ruta Ozola-Davidane & Daina Kalnina & Elina, 2020. "Strategies for Sustainable and Circular Management of Phosphorus in the Baltic Sea Region: The Holistic Approach of the InPhos Project," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-21, March.
    4. Chiew, Yoon Lin & Spångberg, Johanna & Baky, Andras & Hansson, Per-Anders & Jönsson, Håkan, 2015. "Environmental impact of recycling digested food waste as a fertilizer in agriculture—A case study," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 1-14.
    5. Marzena Smol, 2021. "Transition to Circular Economy in the Fertilizer Sector—Analysis of Recommended Directions and End-Users’ Perception of Waste-Based Products in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-19, July.
    6. Marzena Smol, 2020. "Inventory of Wastes Generated in Polish Sewage Sludge Incineration Plants and Their Possible Circular Management Directions," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-24, July.
    7. Yelizaveta Chernysh & Magdalena Balintova & Leonid Plyatsuk & Marian Holub & Stefan Demcak, 2018. "The Influence of Phosphogypsum Addition on Phosphorus Release in Biochemical Treatment of Sewage Sludge," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marzena Smol, 2023. "Circular Economy in Wastewater Treatment Plant—Water, Energy and Raw Materials Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Kaplan, Jonathan D. & Johansson, Robert C., 2003. "When The !%$? Hits The Land: Implications For Us Agriculture And Environment When Land Application Of Manure Is Constrained," 2003 Annual meeting, July 27-30, Montreal, Canada 22002, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    3. Anna Barwińska Małajowicz & Miroslava Knapková & Krzysztof Szczotka & Miriam Martinkovičová & Radosław Pyrek, 2022. "Energy Efficiency Policies in Poland and Slovakia in the Context of Individual Well-Being," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-29, December.
    4. Hubbell, Bryan J. & Welsh, Rick, 1998. "An Examination of Trends in Geographic Concentration in U.S. Hog Production, 1974–96," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 30(2), pages 285-299, December.
    5. Jolita Kruopienė & Miglė Žiukaitė, 2022. "Situation Analysis and the Potential for Circularity of the Wastewater Sector in Lithuania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, April.
    6. Thanaset Thosdeekoraphat & Kittisak Tanthai & Kachaporn Lhathum & Supawat Kotchapradit & Samran Santalunai & Chanchai Thongsopa, 2023. "The Design of a Large-Scale Induction Heating Power Source for Organic Waste Digesters to Produce Fertilizer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-20, February.
    7. Robert Perlack, Robert & Eaton, Lawrence & Thurhollow, Anthony & Langholtz, Matt & De La Torre Ugarte, Daniel, 2011. "US billion-ton update: biomass supply for a bioenergy and bioproducts industry," MPRA Paper 89324, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2011.
    8. MacDonald, James M. & O'Donoghue, Erik J. & McBride, William D. & Nehring, Richard F. & Sandretto, Carmen L. & Mosheim, Roberto, 2007. "Profits, Costs, and the Changing Structure of Dairy Farming," Economic Research Report 6704, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    9. Roubík, Hynek & Mazancová, Jana & Phung, Le Dinh & Banout, Jan, 2018. "Current approach to manure management for small-scale Southeast Asian farmers - Using Vietnamese biogas and non-biogas farms as an example," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 362-370.
    10. Marge Lanno & Maris Klavins & Oskars Purmalis & Merrit Shanskiy & Anu Kisand & Mait Kriipsalu, 2022. "Properties of Humic Substances in Composts Comprised of Different Organic Source Material," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-14, October.
    11. Fleming, Ronald A., 1998. "Using Setback Requirements As An Economic Incentive To Reduce Livestock Waste Odors," 1998 Annual meeting, August 2-5, Salt Lake City, UT 20838, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    12. Marc Ribaudo & Andrea Cattaneo & Jean Agapoff, 2004. "Cost of Meeting Manure Nutrient Application Standards in Hog Production: The Roles of EQIP and Fertilizer Offsets," Review of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 26(4), pages 430-444.
    13. Carreira, Rita I. & Goodwin, Harold L., Jr., 2006. "Estimating a Demand Function for Poultry Litter," 2006 Annual meeting, July 23-26, Long Beach, CA 21236, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    14. Canter, Christina E. & Blowers, Paul & Handler, Robert M. & Shonnard, David R., 2015. "Implications of widespread algal biofuels production on macronutrient fertilizer supplies: Nutrient demand and evaluation of potential alternate nutrient sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 71-80.
    15. Bryan J. HUBBELL, 1997. "Entropy Based Measurement Of Geographic Concentration In U.S. Hog Production," Faculty Series 97-02, University of Georgia, Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics.
    16. Banaja Mohanty & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Hany M. Hasanien & Elangovan Devaraj & Rania A. Turky & Rishi Pugazhendhi, 2022. "Parameters Identification of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Model Based on the Lightning Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-19, October.
    17. Enahoro, D. & Schmit, T.M. & Boisvert, R.N., 2016. "Assessment Of New York’S Pollution Discharge Elimination Permits For Cafo’S: A Regional Analysis," Working Papers 250026, Cornell University, Department of Applied Economics and Management.
    18. Herath, Deepananda P.B. & Weersink, Alfons & Carpentier, Chantal Line, 2005. "Spatial Dynamics of the Livestock Sector in the United States: Do Environmental Regulations Matter?," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 30(1), pages 1-24, April.
    19. Bahare Salehi & Lijun Wang, 2022. "Critical Review on Nanomaterials for Enhancing Bioconversion and Bioremediation of Agricultural Wastes and Wastewater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-21, July.
    20. Ancev, Tihomir & Stoecker, Arthur L. & Storm, Daniel E. & White, Michael J., 2006. "The Economics of Efficient Phosphorus Abatement in a Watershed," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 31(3), pages 1-20, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:12:y:2022:i:1:p:2-:d:1020509. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.