IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v9y2021i20p2566-d655350.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of Surface Rotation on the Phase Change Process in a 3D Complex-Shaped Cylindrical Cavity with Ventilation Ports and Installed PCM Packed Bed System during Hybrid Nanofluid Convection

Author

Listed:
  • Lioua Kolsi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Hail, Hail City 81451, Saudi Arabia
    Laboratory of Metrology and Energy Systems, Department of Energy Engineering, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia)

  • Fatih Selimefendigil

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Celal Bayar University, Manisa 45140, Turkey)

  • Mohamed Omri

    (Deanship of Scientific Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The combined effects of surface rotation and using binary nanoparticles on the phase change process in a 3D complex-shaped vented cavity with ventilation ports were studied during nanofluid convection. The geometry was a double T-shaped rotating vented cavity, while hybrid nanofluid contained binary Ag–MgO nano-sized particles. One of the novelties of the study was that a vented cavity was first used with the phase change–packed bed (PC–PB) system during nanofluid convection. The PC–PB system contained a spherical-shaped, encapsulated PCM paraffin wax. The Galerkin weighted residual finite element method was used as the solution method. The computations were carried out for varying values of the Reynolds numbers ( 100 ≤ Re ≤ 500 ), rotational Reynolds numbers ( 100 ≤ Rew ≤ 500 ), size of the ports ( 0.1 L 1 ≤ d i ≤ 0.5 L 1 ), length of the PC–PB system ( 0.4 L 1 ≤ L 0 ≤ L 1 ), and location of the PC–PB ( 0 ≤ y p ≤ 0.25 H ). In the heat transfer fluid, the nanoparticle solid volume fraction amount was taken between 0 and 0.02 % . When the fluid stream (Re) and surface rotational speed increased, the phase change process became fast. Effects of surface rotation became effective for lower values of Re while at Re = 100 and Re = 500; full phase transition time (tp) was reduced by about 39.8% and 24.5%. The port size and nanoparticle addition in the base fluid had positive impacts on the phase transition, while 34.8% reduction in tp was obtained at the largest port size, though this amount was only 9.5%, with the highest nanoparticle volume fraction. The length and vertical location of the PC–PB system have impacts on the phase transition dynamics. The reduction and increment amount in the value of tp with varying location and length of the PC–PB zone became 20% and 58%. As convection in cavities with ventilation ports are relevant in many thermal energy systems, the outcomes of this study will be helpful for the initial design and optimization of many PCM-embedded systems encountered in solar power, thermal management, refrigeration, and many other systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Lioua Kolsi & Fatih Selimefendigil & Mohamed Omri, 2021. "Effects of Surface Rotation on the Phase Change Process in a 3D Complex-Shaped Cylindrical Cavity with Ventilation Ports and Installed PCM Packed Bed System during Hybrid Nanofluid Convection," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(20), pages 1-17, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:9:y:2021:i:20:p:2566-:d:655350
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/20/2566/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/20/2566/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Siavashi, Majid & Talesh Bahrami, Hamid Reza & Saffari, Hamid, 2015. "Numerical investigation of flow characteristics, heat transfer and entropy generation of nanofluid flow inside an annular pipe partially or completely filled with porous media using two-phase mixture ," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2451-2466.
    2. de Gracia, Alvaro & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Numerical simulation of a PCM packed bed system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1055-1063.
    3. Mohammad Reza Safaei & Hamid Reza Goshayeshi & Issa Chaer, 2019. "Solar Still Efficiency Enhancement by Using Graphene Oxide/Paraffin Nano-PCM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-13, May.
    4. Shon, Jungwook & Kim, Hyungik & Lee, Kihyung, 2014. "Improved heat storage rate for an automobile coolant waste heat recovery system using phase-change material in a fin–tube heat exchanger," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 680-689.
    5. Singh, Harmeet & Saini, R.P. & Saini, J.S., 2010. "A review on packed bed solar energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 1059-1069, April.
    6. Nallusamy, N. & Sampath, S. & Velraj, R., 2007. "Experimental investigation on a combined sensible and latent heat storage system integrated with constant/varying (solar) heat sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1206-1227.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. ELSihy, ELSaeed Saad & Cai, Changrui & Li, Zhenpeng & Du, Xiaoze & Wang, Zuyuan, 2024. "Performance investigation on the cascaded packed bed thermal energy storage system with encapsulated nano-enhanced phase change materials for high-temperature applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    2. Sharif, M.K. Anuar & Al-Abidi, A.A. & Mat, S. & Sopian, K. & Ruslan, M.H. & Sulaiman, M.Y. & Rosli, M.A.M., 2015. "Review of the application of phase change material for heating and domestic hot water systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 557-568.
    3. Huiqian Guo & ELSaeed Saad ELSihy & Zhirong Liao & Xiaoze Du, 2021. "A Comparative Study on the Performance of Single and Multi-Layer Encapsulated Phase Change Material Packed-Bed Thermocline Tanks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-24, April.
    4. Koide, Hiroaki & Kurniawan, Ade & Takahashi, Tatsuya & Kawaguchi, Takahiro & Sakai, Hiroki & Sato, Yusuke & Chiu, Justin NW. & Nomura, Takahiro, 2022. "Performance analysis of packed bed latent heat storage system for high-temperature thermal energy storage using pellets composed of micro-encapsulated phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    5. Khor, J.O. & Sze, J.Y. & Li, Y. & Romagnoli, A., 2020. "Overcharging of a cascaded packed bed thermal energy storage: Effects and solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    6. Walid Aich & Fatih Selimefendigil & Talal Alqahtani & Salem Algarni & Sultan Alshehery & Lioua Kolsi, 2022. "Thermal and Phase Change Process in a Locally Curved Open Channel Equipped with PCM-PB and Heater during Nanofluid Convection under Magnetic Field," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(21), pages 1-19, November.
    7. ELSihy, ELSaeed Saad & Mokhtar, Omar & Xu, Chao & Du, Xiaoze & Adel, Mohamed, 2023. "Cyclic performance characterization of a high-temperature thermal energy storage system packed with rock/slag pebbles granules combined with encapsulated phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    8. Jeroen Mol & Mina Shahi & Amirhoushang Mahmoudi, 2020. "Numerical Modeling of Thermal Storage Performance of Encapsulated PCM Particles in an Unstructured Packed Bed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, December.
    9. Mazhar, Abdur Rehman & Zou, Yuliang & Liu, Shuli & Shen, Yongliang & Shukla, Ashish, 2022. "Development of a PCM-HE to harness waste greywater heat: A case study of a residential building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    10. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei & Leung, Michael, 2021. "Advanced/hybrid thermal energy storage technology: material, cycle, system and perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    11. Li, C. & Wang, R.Z., 2012. "Building integrated energy storage opportunities in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 6191-6211.
    12. Ge, Y.Q. & Zhao, Y. & Zhao, C.Y., 2021. "Transient simulation and thermodynamic analysis of pumped thermal electricity storage based on packed-bed latent heat/cold stores," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 939-951.
    13. Wang, Wei & He, Xibo & Shuai, Yong & Qiu, Jun & Hou, Yicheng & Pan, Qinghui, 2022. "Experimental study on thermal performance of a novel medium-high temperature packed-bed latent heat storage system containing binary nitrate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    14. Gao, Long & Gegentana, & Liu, Zhongze & Sun, Baizhong & Che, Deyong & Li, Shaohua, 2020. "Multi-objective optimization of thermal performance of packed bed latent heat thermal storage system based on response surface method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 669-680.
    15. Kumar, Anil & Kim, Man-Hoe, 2017. "Solar air-heating system with packed-bed energy-storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 215-227.
    16. Li, Ming-Jia & Jin, Bo & Ma, Zhao & Yuan, Fan, 2018. "Experimental and numerical study on the performance of a new high-temperature packed-bed thermal energy storage system with macroencapsulation of molten salt phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 1-15.
    17. Zeng, Ziya & Zhao, Bingchen & Wang, Ruzhu, 2023. "High-power-density packed-bed thermal energy storage using form-stable expanded graphite-based phase change composite," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    18. Lioua Kolsi & Fatih Selimefendigil & Mohamed Omri & Lotfi Ladhar, 2021. "Combined Effects of Sequential Velocity and Variable Magnetic Field on the Phase Change Process in a 3D Cylinder Having a Conic-Shaped PCM-Packed Bed System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(23), pages 1-18, November.
    19. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei, 2024. "Simulation of a multi-level absorption thermal battery with variable solution flow rate for adjustable cooling capacity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    20. Pitot de la Beaujardiere, Jean-Francois P. & Reuter, Hanno C.R., 2018. "A review of performance modelling studies associated with open volumetric receiver CSP plant technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3848-3862.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:9:y:2021:i:20:p:2566-:d:655350. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.