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A Novel Technique to Control the Accuracy of a Nonlinear Fractional Order Model of COVID-19: Application of the CESTAC Method and the CADNA Library

Author

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  • Samad Noeiaghdam

    (Industrial Mathematics Laboratory, Baikal School of BRICS, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, 664074 Irkutsk, Russia
    Department of Applied Mathematics and Programming, South Ural State University, Lenin Prospect 76, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia)

  • Sanda Micula

    (Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Babeş-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

  • Juan J. Nieto

    (Instituto de Matemáticas, Departamento de Estatística, Análise Matemática e Optimización, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

Abstract

In this paper, a nonlinear fractional order model of COVID-19 is approximated. For this aim, at first we apply the Caputo–Fabrizio fractional derivative to model the usual form of the phenomenon. In order to show the existence of a solution, the Banach fixed point theorem and the Picard–Lindelof approach are used. Additionally, the stability analysis is discussed using the fixed point theorem. The model is approximated based on Indian data and using the homotopy analysis transform method (HATM), which is among the most famous, flexible and applicable semi-analytical methods. After that, the CESTAC (Controle et Estimation Stochastique des Arrondis de Calculs) method and the CADNA (Control of Accuracy and Debugging for Numerical Applications) library, which are based on discrete stochastic arithmetic (DSA), are applied to validate the numerical results of the HATM. Additionally, the stopping condition in the numerical algorithm is based on two successive approximations and the main theorem of the CESTAC method can aid us analytically to apply the new terminations criterion instead of the usual absolute error that we use in the floating-point arithmetic (FPA). Finding the optimal approximations and the optimal iteration of the HATM to solve the nonlinear fractional order model of COVID-19 are the main novelties of this study.

Suggested Citation

  • Samad Noeiaghdam & Sanda Micula & Juan J. Nieto, 2021. "A Novel Technique to Control the Accuracy of a Nonlinear Fractional Order Model of COVID-19: Application of the CESTAC Method and the CADNA Library," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-26, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:9:y:2021:i:12:p:1321-:d:570981
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Baba, Isa Abdullahi & Rihan, Fathalla A., 2022. "A fractional–order model with different strains of COVID-19," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 603(C).

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