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A fractional–order model with different strains of COVID-19

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  • Baba, Isa Abdullahi
  • Rihan, Fathalla A.

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of COVID-19 variants using a Caputo–Fabrizio fractional order model. The reproduction ratio R0 and equilibrium solutions are determined. The purpose of this article is to use a non-integer order derivative in order to present information about the model solutions, uniqueness, and existence using a fixed point theory. A detailed analysis of the existence and uniqueness of the model solution is conducted using fixed point theory. For the computation of the iterative solution of the model, the fractional Adams–Bashforth method is used. Using the estimated values of the model parameters, numerical results are used to support the significance of the fractional-order derivative. The graphs provide useful information about the complexity of the model, and provide reliable information about the model for any case, integer or non-integer. Also, we demonstrate that any variant with the largest basic reproduction ratio will automatically outperform the other variant.

Suggested Citation

  • Baba, Isa Abdullahi & Rihan, Fathalla A., 2022. "A fractional–order model with different strains of COVID-19," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 603(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:603:y:2022:i:c:s0378437122005325
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2022.127813
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Samad Noeiaghdam & Sanda Micula & Juan J. Nieto, 2021. "A Novel Technique to Control the Accuracy of a Nonlinear Fractional Order Model of COVID-19: Application of the CESTAC Method and the CADNA Library," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-26, June.
    2. Panwar, Virender Singh & Sheik Uduman, P.S. & Gómez-Aguilar, J.F., 2021. "Mathematical modeling of coronavirus disease COVID-19 dynamics using CF and ABC non-singular fractional derivatives," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    3. Rahman, Mati ur & Arfan, Muhammad & Shah, Kamal & Gómez-Aguilar, J.F., 2020. "Investigating a nonlinear dynamical model of COVID-19 disease under fuzzy caputo, random and ABC fractional order derivative," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    4. Ndaïrou, Faïçal & Area, Iván & Nieto, Juan J. & Silva, Cristiana J. & Torres, Delfim F.M., 2021. "Fractional model of COVID-19 applied to Galicia, Spain and Portugal," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Emanuel Guariglia & Rodrigo C. Guido & Gabriel J. P. Dalalana, 2023. "From Wavelet Analysis to Fractional Calculus: A Review," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-12, March.

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