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Application of Fractional Order-PID Control Scheme in Automatic Generation Control of a Deregulated Power System in the Presence of SMES Unit

Author

Listed:
  • Nagendra Kumar

    (Electrical & Electronics Engineering Department, G. L. Bajaj Institute of Technology & Management, Greater Noida 201306, India)

  • Majed A. Alotaibi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Akhilesh Singh

    (Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Nanhi Pari Institute of Technology, Pithoragarh 262501, India)

  • Hasmat Malik

    (BEARS, University Town, NUS Campus, Singapore 138602, Singapore)

  • Mohammed E. Nassar

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada)

Abstract

A fractional order PID (FOPID) control technique for automatic generation control (AGC) in a multi-area power system is presented in this study. To create a reliable controller, a variety of control strategies were used. The load frequency control (LFC) problem in a power system implementing different power transactions, such as bilateral and Poolco transactions, are investigated here. Because any control scheme’s performance is only as good as its parameters, the parameters of the designed control scheme were determined using the big bang big crunch (BBBC) algorithm. Furthermore, in this work, the effect of a superconductive magnetic energy storage (SMES) unit is addressed in the given test (two and four area) systems. When confronted with a fluctuation in immediate load, the SMES unit is thought to follow the initial drop in frequency and tie-line power in order to increase LFC. It is evident that the performance of an FOPID control scheme is improved in the presence of an SMES unit and it provides frequency, tie-line power, change in generation with reduced oscillations and settling time.

Suggested Citation

  • Nagendra Kumar & Majed A. Alotaibi & Akhilesh Singh & Hasmat Malik & Mohammed E. Nassar, 2022. "Application of Fractional Order-PID Control Scheme in Automatic Generation Control of a Deregulated Power System in the Presence of SMES Unit," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:3:p:521-:d:743361
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pandey, Shashi Kant & Mohanty, Soumya R. & Kishor, Nand, 2013. "A literature survey on load–frequency control for conventional and distribution generation power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 318-334.
    2. Tarkeshwar Mahto & Rakesh Kumar & Hasmat Malik & S. M. Suhail Hussain & Taha Selim Ustun, 2021. "Fractional Order Fuzzy Based Virtual Inertia Controller Design for Frequency Stability in Isolated Hybrid Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-21, March.
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