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Agribusiness Facing Its Limits: The Re-Design of Neoliberalization Strategies in the Exporting Agriculture Sector in Chile

Author

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  • Alexander Panez

    (Department of Social Sciences, University of Bio-Bio, Avda. Collao 1202, 4051381 Concepción, Chile)

  • Ilka Roose

    (Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Management, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45141 Essen, Germany)

  • Rodrigo Faúndez

    (Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Chile, 832000 Domeyko, Chile)

Abstract

The core neoliberal strategy of Chilean agrarian politics has lasted now for more than 30 years. Despite minor reforms, its fundamental pillars remain in place. While members of the agribusiness sector consider this strategy to be a role-model for food production leading to explosive economic growth, the last decade exposed its socio-ecological limits, such as declining water availability and increased conflicts over land. Taking critical literature on neoliberalization as a theoretical approach, we used law and literature reviews as well as qualitative interviews with actors from the public and private sectors to reveal the details of the strategies in the exporting agriculture sector in Chile. From the understanding of neoliberalization as a multi-layered process, we analyzed the data, focusing on three dimensions of agribusiness in Chile: (a) regulation, (b) spatial fix, and (c) ideological paradigms. In doing so, we uncovered how far the coping strategies chosen by the state and private sector have re-designed and strengthened the process of agriculture neoliberalization in order to push its own socio-ecological limits.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexander Panez & Ilka Roose & Rodrigo Faúndez, 2020. "Agribusiness Facing Its Limits: The Re-Design of Neoliberalization Strategies in the Exporting Agriculture Sector in Chile," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-26, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:9:y:2020:i:3:p:66-:d:325179
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lindsey Carte & Birgit Schmook & Claudia Radel & Richard Johnson, 2019. "The Slow Displacement of Smallholder Farming Families: Land, Hunger, and Labor Migration in Nicaragua and Guatemala," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Isaac Sohn Leslie, 2017. "Improving farmers markets and challenging neoliberalism in Argentina," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 34(3), pages 729-742, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maite Berasaluce & Pablo Díaz-Siefer & Paulina Rodríguez-Díaz & Marcelo Mena-Carrasco & José Tomás Ibarra & Juan L. Celis-Diez & Pedro Mondaca, 2021. "Social-Environmental Conflicts in Chile: Is There Any Potential for an Ecological Constitution?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-25, November.

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