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Transition From Subsistence Agriculture to Rubber Plantations in Northern Laos: Analysis of Household Livelihood Strategies by Ethnicity and Gender

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  • Kyoko Kusakabe
  • Chanthavisith Chanthoumphone

Abstract

The study examined livelihood changes in eight villages in Luang Namtha province of northern Lao PDR following the expansion in rubber plantations and analyzed its impact on gender roles and relations. All study villages are engaged in rubber production, but the impact is shaped by the context and history of the particular location. The study has demonstrated the importance of feminist political ecologist approach in analyzing the conjuncture and intersectionality, as well as the location that shapes these conditions to better understand the gendered impact of the introduction of rubber production. The concept of social interface has helped us to identify the shock that women and men face and the changes in access to resources as a result of the shock and the agencies that the people exercised.

Suggested Citation

  • Kyoko Kusakabe & Chanthavisith Chanthoumphone, 2021. "Transition From Subsistence Agriculture to Rubber Plantations in Northern Laos: Analysis of Household Livelihood Strategies by Ethnicity and Gender," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:11:y:2021:i:2:p:21582440211011463
    DOI: 10.1177/21582440211011463
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lindsey Carte & Birgit Schmook & Claudia Radel & Richard Johnson, 2019. "The Slow Displacement of Smallholder Farming Families: Land, Hunger, and Labor Migration in Nicaragua and Guatemala," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Janet C. Sturgeon & Nicholas K. Menzies & Yayoi Fujita Lagerqvist & David Thomas & Benchaphun Ekasingh & Louis Lebel & Khamla Phanvilay & Sithong Thongmanivong, 2013. "Enclosing Ethnic Minorities and Forests in the Golden Economic Quadrangle," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 44(1), pages 53-79, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Traldi, Rebecca & Silva, Julie A. & Potapov, Peter & Tyukavina, Alexandra & Epprecht, Michael & Gore, Meredith L. & Phompila, Chittana, 2023. "Cultivating inequality? Regional rubber dynamics and implications for voluntary sustainability programs in Lao PDR," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    2. Manithaythip Thephavanh & Joshua Neil Monty Philp & Ian Nuberg & Matthew Denton & Silva Larson, 2023. "Perceptions of the Institutional and Support Environment amongst Young Agricultural Entrepreneurs in Laos," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-20, February.

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