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Long-Term Monitoring of Protected Cultural Heritage Environments in Norway: Development of Methods and First-Time Application

Author

Listed:
  • Sebastian Eiter

    (Department of Landscape Monitoring, Division of Survey and Statistics, NIBIO – Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, PO Box 115, 1431 Ås, Norway)

  • Wendy Fjellstad

    (Department of Landscape Monitoring, Division of Survey and Statistics, NIBIO – Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, PO Box 115, 1431 Ås, Norway)

  • Oskar Puschmann

    (Department of Landscape Monitoring, Division of Survey and Statistics, NIBIO – Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, PO Box 115, 1431 Ås, Norway)

  • Svein Olav Krøgli

    (Department of Landscape Monitoring, Division of Survey and Statistics, NIBIO – Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, PO Box 115, 1431 Ås, Norway)

Abstract

Norway has a political goal to minimize the loss of cultural heritage due to removal, destruction or decay. On behalf of the national Directorate for Cultural Heritage, we have developed methods to monitor Cultural Heritage Environments. The complementary set of methods includes (1) landscape mapping through interpretation of aerial photographs, including field control of the map data, (2) qualitative and quantitative initial and repeat landscape photography, (3) field recording of cultural heritage objects including preparatory analysis of public statistical data, and (4) recording of stakeholder attitudes, perceptions and opinions. We applied these methods for the first time to the historical clustered farm settlement of Havrå in Hordaland County, West Norway. The methods are documented in a handbook and can be applied as a toolbox, where different monitoring methods or frequency of repeat recording may be selected, dependent on local situations, e.g., on the landscape character of the area in focus.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebastian Eiter & Wendy Fjellstad & Oskar Puschmann & Svein Olav Krøgli, 2019. "Long-Term Monitoring of Protected Cultural Heritage Environments in Norway: Development of Methods and First-Time Application," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:8:y:2019:i:5:p:75-:d:226489
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thanasis Kizos & Tobias Plieninger & Theodoros Iosifides & María García-Martín & Geneviève Girod & Krista Karro & Hannes Palang & Anu Printsmann & Brian Shaw & Julianna Nagy & Marie-Alice Budniok, 2018. "Responding to Landscape Change: Stakeholder Participation and Social Capital in Five European Landscapes," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Kienast, Felix & Frick, Jacqueline & van Strien, Maarten J. & Hunziker, Marcel, 2015. "The Swiss Landscape Monitoring Program – A comprehensive indicator set to measure landscape change," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 295(C), pages 136-150.
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