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Insights from 30 Years of Land Use/Land Cover Transitions in Jakarta, Indonesia, via Intensity Analysis

Author

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  • Faizal Rachman

    (Coastal and Ocean Management Institute (COMI), College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 261102, China
    Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)

  • Jinliang Huang

    (Coastal and Ocean Management Institute (COMI), College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 261102, China
    Fujian Institute for Sustainable Oceans (FISO), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China)

  • Xiongzhi Xue

    (Coastal and Ocean Management Institute (COMI), College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 261102, China
    Fujian Institute for Sustainable Oceans (FISO), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China)

  • Muh Aris Marfai

    (Indonesian Geospatial Information Agency, Cibinong, Bogor 16912, Indonesia)

Abstract

Here, we assess land use/land cover (LULC) transitions over the last 30 years in Jakarta, Indonesia. Land cover maps were prepared for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020 using seven categories of Landsat satellite image: bare land, built-up, cropland, green area, mangrove, water body, and pond. LULC changes were assessed through intensity analyses at the interval and transition levels. LULC changes were initially rapid (1990–1995) and then more gradual (1995–2000, 2000–2005, and 2005–2010). Unlike in previous intervals, annual changes were uniformly distributed over time in 2010–2015 and 2015–2020. Driven by high population and economic growth, built-up land was identified as an active gainer in all intervals except 2010–2015. Alongside built-up areas, cropland was the main supplier of other categories, including bare land, pond, built-up, and green areas. The largest transition area occurred in pond and green areas during 2005–2010 and in built-up land during 2015–2020. High demand for built-up land was observed in land changes driven by high population growth triggered by economic necessity. Economic and population growth exhibited a positive correlation (R 2 = 0.78, t = 9.996). This study elucidates spatiotemporal LULC transition patterns over 30 years in a rapidly growing city.

Suggested Citation

  • Faizal Rachman & Jinliang Huang & Xiongzhi Xue & Muh Aris Marfai, 2024. "Insights from 30 Years of Land Use/Land Cover Transitions in Jakarta, Indonesia, via Intensity Analysis," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:4:p:545-:d:1378985
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Poerbandono & Miga Julian & Philip Ward, 2014. "Assessment of the effects of climate and land cover changes on river discharge and sediment yield, and an adaptive spatial planning in the Jakarta region," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 73(2), pages 507-530, September.
    2. Dupras, Jerôme & Marull, Joan & Parcerisas, Lluís & Coll, Francesc & Gonzalez, Andrew & Girard, Marc & Tello, Enric, 2016. "The impacts of urban sprawl on ecological connectivity in the Montreal Metropolitan Region," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 61-73.
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